Formulas and Matter/Energy Flashcards
Density formula
D= Mass/volume
M(ass) formual
M=Volume X Density
Volume formula
V= Mass/ density
Pure substance definition
A fixed or definite composition
Mixture definition
Contain 2 or more different substances that are physically mixed but not chemically
What are the 2 types of pure substances?
Elements
Compounds
What are the 2 types of mixtures?
Homogenous
Heterogenous
How to turn Celsius to F?
F= 1.8(C)+32
How to turn F to celsius?
C= (F)-32/ 1.8
What do physical changes include?
Changes in shape
Physical State
Boiling and freezing point
Density
Color
What is considered absolute 0?
-273 K
What is the lowest temperature in the universe?
4 Kelvin
How does Kelvin scale to Celsius?
0 Celsius= +273 Kelvin
Formula for kinetic energy
Ek= 1/2 mv^2
Formula for potential energy
Ep= mgh