Bonds (cations and anions) Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of ionic bonds

A

When valence electrons of a metal are transferred to atom of nonmetal

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2
Q

Covalet bond definition

A

Nonmetal atoms share electrons to attain a noble gas arrangement

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3
Q

For metals, do the names stay the same or change?

A

They stay the same for representative elements, for transitional you say roman numeral

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4
Q

For nonmetals, does the name stay the same or change?

A

Changes to -ide ending

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5
Q

Properties of ionic compounds

A

Have positive and negative ions
High melting points
Solid at room temperature

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6
Q

What is true about the chemical formula for ionic compounds?

A

Total positive charge= total negative charge

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7
Q

What are polyatomic ions?

A

Group of covalently bonded atoms with an overall charge
Usually have a 1-, 2-, or 3- charge
Have a negative charge except for NH4+

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8
Q
A
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