Bonds (cations and anions) Flashcards
Definition of ionic bonds
When valence electrons of a metal are transferred to atom of nonmetal
Covalet bond definition
Nonmetal atoms share electrons to attain a noble gas arrangement
For metals, do the names stay the same or change?
They stay the same for representative elements, for transitional you say roman numeral
For nonmetals, does the name stay the same or change?
Changes to -ide ending
Properties of ionic compounds
Have positive and negative ions
High melting points
Solid at room temperature
What is true about the chemical formula for ionic compounds?
Total positive charge= total negative charge
What are polyatomic ions?
Group of covalently bonded atoms with an overall charge
Usually have a 1-, 2-, or 3- charge
Have a negative charge except for NH4+