periodic table Flashcards

1
Q

name all the blocks

A

left-s block
middle-d block
right-p block
bottom- f block

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2
Q

what are the elements in group 18 called

A

noble gasses

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3
Q

what law says that the properties of the elements are a regular function of its atomic numbers

A

periodic law

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4
Q

the first series of inner transition elements

A

lanthanide series

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5
Q

what family is made up of the tightly held elements

A

halogen

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6
Q

the pattern of elements from row to row is

A

periodicity

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7
Q

atomic number 90 to 103 makes up the

A

actinides

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8
Q

who found the law of octaves

A

newlands

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9
Q

what metals are group 1 and 2

A

alkali

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10
Q

what are valence electrons

A

2nd number in group number

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11
Q

group 13

A

aluminum family

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12
Q

group 14

A

carbon family

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13
Q

group 15

A

pnictogen family

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14
Q

group 16

A

oxygen family

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15
Q

group 17

A

halogens (MOST REACTIVE GROUP)

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16
Q

how much is an octet

A

8

17
Q

group 18

A

noble gases (EXTREMELY LOW REACTIVITY)

18
Q

what is the most common element in the universe

A

hydrogen

19
Q

how many electrons in groups 3-12 and what are these groups called

A

2, transitional metals

20
Q

what are the inner transitional metal series

A

lanthanide series and actinide series

21
Q

what is atomic radius

A

size of an atom

22
Q

how does atomic radius change going across a period

A

decreases

23
Q

how does atomic radius change going down a group

A

increases

24
Q

describe justification

A

this element has a smaller/larger atomic radius because it s nuclear charge is more/less than this element. Less nuclear charge=less tightly the electrons are packed=larger size

25
Q

describe justification for going down

A

this element has more/less electron shielding because its in this shell

26
Q

who produced the first 63 elements and periodic law

A

mendeleev