chapter 11 exam Flashcards
solution
any substance that is evenly dispersed throughout another substance
what kind of mixture is a solution
homogeneous
the state of what determines the state of the solution
the solvent
what kind of mixture has an observable segregation
heterogeneous
the process of dissolving a solute in a solvent
solvation
solution can’t dissolve any more solute
saturated
solution can dissolve more solvent
unsaturated
solution has more solute than solution
supersaturated
what factors affect solubility? 
temperature and pressure 
what happens the solubility of a solid when temperature increases?

solubility increases 
what happens to a dissolved gas as the temperature increases 
solubility decreases 
what happens to a gas with increasing pressure 
solubility increases 
solid changed directly to gas
sublimation
4 colligative properties
boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, osmotic pressure, vapor pressure depression