chapter 11 exam Flashcards

1
Q

solution

A

any substance that is evenly dispersed throughout another substance

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2
Q

what kind of mixture is a solution

A

homogeneous

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3
Q

the state of what determines the state of the solution

A

the solvent

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4
Q

what kind of mixture has an observable segregation

A

heterogeneous

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5
Q

the process of dissolving a solute in a solvent

A

solvation

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6
Q

solution can’t dissolve any more solute

A

saturated

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7
Q

solution can dissolve more solvent

A

unsaturated

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8
Q

solution has more solute than solution

A

supersaturated

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9
Q

what factors affect solubility? 

A

temperature and pressure 

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10
Q

what happens the solubility of a solid when temperature increases?

A

solubility increases 

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11
Q

what happens to a dissolved gas as the temperature increases 

A

solubility decreases 

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12
Q

what happens to a gas with increasing pressure 

A

solubility increases 

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13
Q

solid changed directly to gas

A

sublimation

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14
Q

4 colligative properties

A

boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, osmotic pressure, vapor pressure depression

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