Periodic Table Flashcards

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1
Q

The vertical columns in the Periodic table are called periods. True or false?

A

False

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2
Q

Where are metals found in the Periodic Table?

A

On the left of the stepped line.

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3
Q

Which group are the alkali metals?

A

Group 1

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4
Q

From top to bottom of the alkali metals, the vigour of the reaction with water increases/decreases. Choose the correct word.

A

Increases

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5
Q

What is the name given to the elements in Group 7?

A

Halogens

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6
Q

The elements of which group are referred to as the noble gases?

A

Group 0

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7
Q

Give two differences between the alkali metals and the noble gases.

A

Alkali metals are metals and are very reactive; the noble gases are non-metals and very unreactive.

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8
Q

State the name given to the vertical columns in the Periodic Table.

A

Groups

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9
Q

State the name given to the horizontal rows in the Periodic Table.

A

Periods

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10
Q

State the meaning of the term unreactive.

A

Elements that take part in few chemical reactions are unreactive.

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11
Q

Complete the sentence: There are patterns in element properties down ______ and across _______ in the Periodic Table.

A

Groups, periods

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12
Q

The elements of Group 1 are also known as what?

A

The alkali metals

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13
Q

The halogens are found in which group of the Periodic table?

A

Group 7

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14
Q

Group 0 contains which group of elements?

A

The noble gases

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15
Q

These elements are good conductors of electricity and heat, are shiny when freshly cut and are very reactive. Which group of elements are being described?

A

Group 1, the alkali metals

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16
Q

Complete the sentence: Metals are on the _______ of the stepped line of the Periodic table.

A

left

17
Q

Complete the sentence: Non-metals are on the _______ of the stepped line of the Periodic table.

A

right

18
Q

These elements have low melting points and do not conduct electricity. They are also reactive. Which group of elements are being described?

A

Group 7, the halogens

19
Q

These elements have very low melting and boiling points, are colourless gases at room temperature and are very unreactive. Which group of elements are being described?

A

Group 0, the noble gases

20
Q

Name two elements in Group 7 of the Periodic table.

A

Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine