Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

“The chemical and physical properties of the elements are dependent upon their atomic numbers” is which law ?

A

Periodic law

  • Periods: rows
  • Groups (families): columns
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2
Q

The representative elements (1A-8A) that have their valance e-‘s in the s or p orbitals is known as ?

A

A elements

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3
Q

The non-representative elements that include transition elements with valance e-‘s in the s or d subshells is known as ?

A

B elements

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4
Q

The ability of a metal to be hammered into shapes is _______, & its ability to be pulled or drawn into wires is called ______.

A

Malleability and ductility (respectively)

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5
Q

A measure of the net positive charge experienced by the outermost e-‘s is termed ?

A

Effective nuclear charge (zeff)

-Increases from left to right on PT

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6
Q

The energy required to remove an e- form a gaseous space is termed ?

A

Ionization energy (ionization potential)

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7
Q

The energy dissipated by a gaseous species when it gains an e- is known as ?

A

Electron affinity

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8
Q

A measure of the attractive force that an atom will exert on an e- in a chemical bond is known as ?

A

Electronegativity

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9
Q

Is 2nd ionization energy less than or greater than the 1st ?

A

Greater

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