Periodic Table Flashcards
“The chemical and physical properties of the elements are dependent upon their atomic numbers” is which law ?
Periodic law
- Periods: rows
- Groups (families): columns
The representative elements (1A-8A) that have their valance e-‘s in the s or p orbitals is known as ?
A elements
The non-representative elements that include transition elements with valance e-‘s in the s or d subshells is known as ?
B elements
The ability of a metal to be hammered into shapes is _______, & its ability to be pulled or drawn into wires is called ______.
Malleability and ductility (respectively)
A measure of the net positive charge experienced by the outermost e-‘s is termed ?
Effective nuclear charge (zeff)
-Increases from left to right on PT
The energy required to remove an e- form a gaseous space is termed ?
Ionization energy (ionization potential)
The energy dissipated by a gaseous species when it gains an e- is known as ?
Electron affinity
A measure of the attractive force that an atom will exert on an e- in a chemical bond is known as ?
Electronegativity
Is 2nd ionization energy less than or greater than the 1st ?
Greater