Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

Going down a group the _______ and ________ of protons both change

A

distance and number; only the distance between the valence electrons and the nucleus seems to matter

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2
Q

Electron shielding

A

the reduction of the attractive force between a positively charged nucleus and its outermost electrons due to the cancellation of some of the positive charge by the negative charges of the inner electrons

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3
Q

what do extra inside electrons do to the nucleus?

A

they block the extra positive charge

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