Period Table Flashcards

1
Q

Vertical Columns

A

Groups or Families
18 left to right
1 & 2, 3A-8A

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2
Q

Horizontal Rows

A

7 Periods

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3
Q

Group IA

A

Alkali Metals
Left Column Lithium down
(except Hydrogen Gas)

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4
Q

Group IIA

A

Alkaline Earth Metals
Column 2
Starting with Be Berillium

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5
Q

Group IIIB - IIB
3B-2B

A

Transition Metals

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6
Q

VII A
Group 7A

A

Halogens
Starting with F (Flourine)

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7
Q

VIII A
GROUP 8A

A

Noble Gases, Rare Gases, Inert Gases
He (Helium) down

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8
Q

Alkaline Earth Metal in period 5 2nd Column

A

Strontium Sr

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9
Q

Nobel Gas in period 6, 6th. Row last column

A

Radon - radio active Nobel gas
(colorless & odorless)

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10
Q

Diatomic Molecules

A

7 elements that come in pairs
H N O F Cl Br I

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11
Q

A species that is charged when electrons are gained or lost

A

Ions

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12
Q

Positively charged ion

A

Cation

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13
Q

Negatively charged ion

A

Anion

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14
Q

2 or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond

A

Molecule

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15
Q

2 or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond

A

Diatomic molecules

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16
Q

All elements in group 1 will loose an electron to become more stable, this gives it a charge of

A

1+

17
Q

Groups 1,2,&3 that form positive ions

A

Metals

18
Q

Groups 5,6,&7

A

Non-Metals

19
Q

Groups 1,2,&3 try to group with

A

5,6,&7

20
Q

If sodium looses an electron it becomes?

A

Neon (very stable element)

21
Q

Group 8 is very

A

Unreactive, all elements want to behave like group 8

22
Q

Metalloid Staircase

A

Semi-Metals
Metals on left
Non Metals on right

23
Q

Neutrons =

A

Mass # - Atomic #

24
Q

Molecular Fórmula

A

Shows exact number of atoms of each element H2O2 N2H4

25
Q

Empirical Formula

A

Shows which elements are present and the simplest whole number ratio of their atoms

26
Q

The # of Protons in the Nucleus

A

Atomic #

27
Q

Atomic Mass

A

Protons + Electrons

28
Q

Neutrons =

A

Atomic Mass - Atomic number