Exam 2 Flashcards
How do you find Volume
Volume = Mass/Density
Length
Meter
Mass
Kilograms
Temperature
Kelvin
Time
Seconds
Volume
Meters^3
Cubic Meters
Speed
Distance/time
Length/time
Density =
Mass / Volume
DMV
Ex. Kg/m^3
Atomic #
of protons in nucleus
Also the number of electrons
Mass #
of Protons PLUS # of Neutrons
MASS#= PROTONS+NUETRONS
MPN
Isotopes
Same Atomic #
Different Mass #
Atomic #
Ape
# of protons+ in the nucleus
Which is also the # of electrons-
Periodic Table Horizontal Rows
Periods
Periodic Table Vertical Columns
Groups or Families
Group 1A
Alkali Metals
Group 2A
Alkaline Earth Metals
Group 3B-2B
Transition Metals
Group 7A
Halogens
Group 8A
Noble Gases
Rare Gases
Inert Gases
Left side of Periodic Table
Metals
Right Side of Periodic Table
Non-Metals
Staircase on Periodic Table
Metalloids
SemiMetals
Period Table #s 57-71
Lanthanides
Periodic Table #s 89-103
Actinides
Halogen in Period 4?
Br
Bromine
Atomic #35
Atomic Mass 79.90
7 Diatomic Molecules
2 or more atoms joined together by a band
Hydrogen(H) Nitrogen(N) Oxygen(O) Fluorine(F)
Chlorine(Cl) Bromine(Br) Iodine(I)
Ions
Species charged when electrons are gained or lost
Positively Charged Ions
Cations
Negatively Charged Ions
Anions
Molecular Formula
Exact # of atoms of each element
Empirical
Simplest whole # ratio of atoms of each element
Cations
Ic is greater than ous
Ferrous
Ferric
-ic = Iron 3
-ous = Iron 2
Ic is greater than us
Prefixes
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8, 9, 10
Mono
Di
Tri
Tetra
Penta
Hexa
Hepta
Octa
Nona
Deca
Binary covalent compounds
Do no involve metals or ions
Ex CO2 carbon dioxide
CO carbon monoxide
Polyatomic Ions
Ions made up of many atoms
Ammonium NH4+
Nitrite NO2- Nitrate NO3-
Sulfite SO3-2 Sulfate SO4-3
Hydrogen Sulfate HSO4-
Hydroxide OH-
Cyanide CN-
Phosphate PO4-3Hydrogen Phosphate HPO4-2
CO3-2 Carbonate CrO4-3 Chromate
Cr2O7-2 DiChromate
MnO4- Permanganate C2H3O2- Acetate
ClO4- Perchlorate ClO3- Chlorate ClO2-Chlorite
ClO- HypoChlorite HCO3- Hydrogen Carbonate
Mg(NO2)2 Magnesium Nitrate
NaNO3 Sodium Nitrate
Pb(SO3)2
Lead IV Sulfite
Lead 4 Sulfite
Plumbic Sulfite
Binary Covalent Compounds
No metals / no ions
N2O5 dinitrogen pentoxide
CO2 Carbon Dioxide
N3O7 TriNitrogen heptoxide
Bases
Name metal with Hydroxide
NaOH Sodium Hydroxide
Fe(OH)3 Ferric Hydroxide
Or Iron III Hydroxide (Iron 3 Hydroxide)
Ionic
Metal & non metal
Metal forms only positive ion
Na3P Sodium Phosphide
SO3 Sulfur Trioxide
CuSO4 Copper II Sulfate or Cupric Sulfate
Covalent
2 non-metal
Water, Chlorine, Nitrogen Gas, Ammonia
1 mole =
6.02 x 10^23 atoms
Moles to Atoms
1.0 mol of H2O x
2 mol H atoms/ 1 mol H2O X
6.02 x10^23 atoms of H/1 mol H atoms =1.2x10^24 atoms of H