Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How do you find Volume

A

Volume = Mass/Density

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2
Q

Length

A

Meter

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3
Q

Mass

A

Kilograms

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4
Q

Temperature

A

Kelvin

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5
Q

Time

A

Seconds

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6
Q

Volume

A

Meters^3
Cubic Meters

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7
Q

Speed

A

Distance/time
Length/time

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8
Q

Density =

A

Mass / Volume
DMV
Ex. Kg/m^3

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9
Q

Atomic #

A

of protons in nucleus

Also the number of electrons

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10
Q

Mass #

A

of Protons PLUS # of Neutrons

MASS#= PROTONS+NUETRONS
MPN

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11
Q

Isotopes

A

Same Atomic #
Different Mass #

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12
Q

Atomic #

A

Ape
# of protons+ in the nucleus
Which is also the # of electrons-

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13
Q

Periodic Table Horizontal Rows

A

Periods

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14
Q

Periodic Table Vertical Columns

A

Groups or Families

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15
Q

Group 1A

A

Alkali Metals

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16
Q

Group 2A

A

Alkaline Earth Metals

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17
Q

Group 3B-2B

A

Transition Metals

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18
Q

Group 7A

19
Q

Group 8A

A

Noble Gases
Rare Gases
Inert Gases

20
Q

Left side of Periodic Table

21
Q

Right Side of Periodic Table

A

Non-Metals

22
Q

Staircase on Periodic Table

A

Metalloids
SemiMetals

23
Q

Period Table #s 57-71

A

Lanthanides

24
Q

Periodic Table #s 89-103

25
Q

Halogen in Period 4?

A

Br
Bromine
Atomic #35
Atomic Mass 79.90

26
Q

7 Diatomic Molecules

A

2 or more atoms joined together by a band
Hydrogen(H) Nitrogen(N) Oxygen(O) Fluorine(F)
Chlorine(Cl) Bromine(Br) Iodine(I)

27
Q

Ions

A

Species charged when electrons are gained or lost

28
Q

Positively Charged Ions

29
Q

Negatively Charged Ions

30
Q

Molecular Formula

A

Exact # of atoms of each element

31
Q

Empirical

A

Simplest whole # ratio of atoms of each element

32
Q

Cations

A

Ic is greater than ous

33
Q

Ferrous
Ferric

A

-ic = Iron 3
-ous = Iron 2

Ic is greater than us

34
Q

Prefixes
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8, 9, 10

A

Mono
Di
Tri
Tetra
Penta
Hexa
Hepta
Octa
Nona
Deca

35
Q

Binary covalent compounds

A

Do no involve metals or ions
Ex CO2 carbon dioxide
CO carbon monoxide

36
Q

Polyatomic Ions

A

Ions made up of many atoms
Ammonium NH4+
Nitrite NO2- Nitrate NO3-
Sulfite SO3-2 Sulfate SO4-3
Hydrogen Sulfate HSO4-
Hydroxide OH-
Cyanide CN-
Phosphate PO4-3Hydrogen Phosphate HPO4-2
CO3-2 Carbonate CrO4-3 Chromate
Cr2O7-2 DiChromate
MnO4- Permanganate C2H3O2- Acetate
ClO4- Perchlorate ClO3- Chlorate ClO2-Chlorite
ClO- HypoChlorite HCO3- Hydrogen Carbonate
Mg(NO2)2 Magnesium Nitrate
NaNO3 Sodium Nitrate

37
Q

Pb(SO3)2

A

Lead IV Sulfite
Lead 4 Sulfite
Plumbic Sulfite

38
Q

Binary Covalent Compounds

A

No metals / no ions
N2O5 dinitrogen pentoxide
CO2 Carbon Dioxide
N3O7 TriNitrogen heptoxide

39
Q

Bases

A

Name metal with Hydroxide
NaOH Sodium Hydroxide
Fe(OH)3 Ferric Hydroxide
Or Iron III Hydroxide (Iron 3 Hydroxide)

40
Q

Ionic

A

Metal & non metal
Metal forms only positive ion
Na3P Sodium Phosphide
SO3 Sulfur Trioxide
CuSO4 Copper II Sulfate or Cupric Sulfate

41
Q

Covalent

A

2 non-metal
Water, Chlorine, Nitrogen Gas, Ammonia

42
Q

1 mole =

A

6.02 x 10^23 atoms

43
Q

Moles to Atoms

A

1.0 mol of H2O x
2 mol H atoms/ 1 mol H2O X
6.02 x10^23 atoms of H/1 mol H atoms =1.2x10^24 atoms of H