Period:4 1800-1848 Flashcards

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1
Q

What year did period 4 start and end?

A

1800-1848

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2
Q

Revolution 1800
4.2

A

Peaceful transition between parties

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3
Q

What changes did Jefferson make? (2)
4.2

A

Abolish whiskey tax
Minimize government jobs/military

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4
Q

Louisiana purchase (3)
4.2

A

France need money
Jefferson bought, despite strict views
Lewis and Clark

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5
Q

Marbury v. Madison (2)
4.2

A

Judiciary act( Fed. Midnight judges) unconstitutional
Establish judiciary review

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6
Q

War 1812 (4)
4.2

A

War hawks: pro war
New England: Hartford convention (threaten secession)
Increase nationalism
Demise Fed party

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7
Q

McCulloh v. Maryland 4.2 (1)

A

National trump state law

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8
Q

Barbary wars (4)
4.2

A

U.S pay for protection
Tripoli demand increase price-deny
Barbary pirates fight I.S
Reduce payment agree

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9
Q

Henry Clay American System (3)
4.3

A
  1. Internal improvements (overreach fr power)
  2. Federal tariffs (adopt)
  3. 2nd national bank (adopt)
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10
Q

Missouri Compromise 1820 (2)
4.3

A

Missouri slave state
36 30 below slave

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11
Q

Tallmedge Amendment (2)
4.3

A

Want ban slavery after 25 years in Missouri
South=mad

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12
Q

Treaty Ghent 1814 (3)
4.4

A

End War of 1812
Border with Britain 49th parallel
Joint settle Oregon

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13
Q

Adams Onis Treaty (2)
4.4

A

Define US border with Spain
Buy Florida

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14
Q

Monroe Doctine 1823 (1)
4.4

A

Ban Europe from America

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15
Q

What events led to the Market Revolution? (2)
4.4

A

1820 trade with Mexico and China
Want goods- revolution of manufacturing

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16
Q

Market Revolution
4.5 (3)

A

Linking/coordinating North industries with South and West farms
Advance agricultural,transportation, industry
Agrarian shift to capitalism

17
Q

Types of Transportation in the Market Revolution (3)
4.5

A

National Road
Canals/steamboat
Railroad

18
Q

Industrial technology in the Market Revolution (2)
4.5

A

Interchangeable parts
1820 factory system

19
Q

Agriculture innovation in the Market Revolution (2)
4.5

A

Cotton gin/ Spinning machine
Substance farming (feed themselves) replaced with commercial farming (cash crops)

20
Q

Effects of immigration from Europe (3)
4.6

A

Industry expand
Bring culture
Nativists (dislike Catholics/Jews)

21
Q

Changes in Society in the Market Revolution (3)
4.6

A

Middle class development (education)
Women Cult domesticity (middle class)
Women working (Lowell Factory)

22
Q

Expanding Democracy (2)
4.7

A

Franchise: right to vote
Want to hold politicians accountable( put in prison if can’t pay debts )
1825 lower qualifications to vote

23
Q

Panic 1819 (3)
4.7

A

Restrict borrowing funds
Cause state banks close
Decrease demand exports

24
Q

Democratic Republicans split into two factions (2)
4.7

A

Democrats: limited fed, strict
National Republicans: expansive fed, loose construction

25
Q

Election 1824 (3)
4.7

A

4 candidates-no majority
Adams picked by house(Clay support)
Jackson:corrupt bargain

26
Q

Democrats v. Whigs (2)
4.8

A

Democrats: limit fed;low tariffs, no National Bank
Whigs: strong gov, National bank, internal improvements, pro tariffs

27
Q

Tariff of Abominations (3)
4.8

A

Raise tax foreign goods
Doctrine Nullification: state nullify unconstitutional law
Force Bill: military action for SC threat secede

28
Q

2nd National Bank (2)
4.8

A

Jackson veto bank
Believe favor wealthy

29
Q

Indian Removal Act 1830 (3)
4.8

A

Worcester v. Georgia- Cherokee win
Treaty New Echota: exchange land for west
Trail of tears

30
Q

Internal improvements (2)
4.8

A

Necessary: nation together v. Fed overreach

31
Q

Romanticism (3)
4.9

A

2nd great awakening
Emotion feelings
Literature, art, architecture changes

32
Q

Transcendentalism (3)
4.9

A

Nature
Idea Human perfection
Utopian society

33
Q

Second Great Awakening (4)
4.10

A

Religious revivals
Camp meetings
Individualistic, personal restraint
Salvation own hands

34
Q

How was the 1st Great Awakening different from the 2nd? (2)
4.10

A

1st: salvation hands of god/logic
2nd emotion/moral

35
Q

How did the market revolution influence the 2nd great awakening? (1)
4.10

A

Work hard=success in own hands- salvation own hands

36
Q

Reform movements in the Market Revolution (4)
4.11

A

Religion: Mormons reform Christianity
Temperance: no alcohol cure social ills
Abolitionist:gradual v sudden end slavery
Women’s rights: advocate need rights

37
Q

How did African Americans resist? (2)
4.12

A

Rebel: Haitian Revolution, Nat Turner
Maintain culture: folk tails, own religion, own names

38
Q

How was African American enslaved life hard? (3)
4.12

A

Harsh punishments
No marriage allowed
Property=no rights

39
Q

What was society like in the South? (4)
4.13

A

Mostly Yeoman farmers
Planters consolidate power
White supremacy:justify slavery
3/5 Compromise-voice congress