Period 1: 1491-1607

Question 1

Maize cultivation in Mexico and American Southwest

Answer 1

Ancient Anasazi people, Mississippi People, 3 sister farming

Question 2

Maize cultivation in Mexico and American Southwest

Answer 2

Ancient Anasazi people, Mississippi People, 3 sister farming

Question 3

Great Basin, Mobile lifestyles

Answer 3

Horses Introduced by Spanish

Question 4

Mississippi Valley, eastern seaboard, hunter-gatherers, permanent villages

Answer 4

Iroquois Leaugue, Algonquian people

Question 5

Californians

Answer 5

Potlach Tradition, Totem Poles

Question 6

Reasons for going

Answer 6

Conquistadors: Columbus, Pizzaro, Cortez
Gold, Glory, God,
Portugal, Spain, England, France

Question 7

Columbian Exchange going to Europe, European shift from Frugalism to Capitalism

Answer 7

Corn, Potatoes, Tomatoes, Gold, Silver

Question 8

Encomienda System

Answer 8

Convert Indigenous to Catholicism so they can be enslaved, Pizzaro enslavement of Inca in silver mines

Question 9

Epidemics and Animals

Answer 9

Measels, Smallpox, Horses, Cows, Sugar, Rice

Question 10

Improvement in maritime technology, joint-stock companies

Answer 10

Caravel, Sextant, Portugal Navigation School, London Co., Plymouth Co.

Question 11

Spanish Caste System

Answer 11

Mestizo (Mix of Spanish and Native), Quadroon, Octoroon

Question 12

Adopted Aspects of Native + European Culture

Answer 12

Spanish intermarriage

Question 13

Native Defense

Answer 13

Battle of Acoma: Juan de Onate, Pope’s Rebellion (Pueblo Revolt)

Question 14

How should natives be treated?

Answer 14

Juan de Sepulveda (defended Spanish colonization), Bartolome de las Casas (defended rights of indigenous)