Perio Risk Flashcards

1
Q

early studies suggested periodontitis was _____

A

pandemic and everyone would get it

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2
Q

___ out of ____ American adults aged 30 and over has periodontal disease

A

1 out of 2

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3
Q

an estimated ____ million american adults have periodontitis

A

64.7 million-probably not too important

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4
Q

Risk

A

probability that an individual will get a specific disease in a given period of time

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5
Q

Risk indicator

A

probable or putative risk factors identified in cross sectional, but not confirmed in longitudinal studies

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6
Q

Risk Factor

A

local, genetic, or environmental factors that, when present, increase the likelihood of disease (ID through longitudinal studies)

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7
Q

Risk indicator vs Risk Factor

A

Factor has been studied and identified

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8
Q

Factors of periodontal disease

A

Local factors
Environmental factors
Systemic factors
Economic factors

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9
Q

Local factors

A

have an impact on the tooth-such as anatomy, number of pockets over 6mm, quality of bacteria, calculus, number of missing teeth and location, iatrogenic

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10
Q

does calculus cause periodontal disease?

A

NO-still a disruption though

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11
Q

Environmental factors of periodontal risk

A

smoking/tobacco/alcohol

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12
Q

iatrogenic factors

A

Cause not known

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13
Q

Systemic factors of perio

A

age, gender, genetics, pregnancy, HIV, artery disease,osteoporosis, vascular disease, obesity, stress, medications, hormone, diabetes, nutrition

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14
Q

economic factors

A

SES, education, lack of dental home? what

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15
Q

effective treatment of periodontitis would be enhanced through development of _______ models for risk assesment

A

multifactorial

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16
Q

women with higher perio rates have higher rates of pre-term labor-not a question-omg this is boring

A

..

17
Q

Subject level periodontal risk… (list of stuff)

A

What factors influence the person?

Modifiable…

OHI/ Motivation
Bone loss related to age
Smoking
poor restoration

Non-modifiable…
Genetics and Systemic Factors
Diabetes

18
Q

Tooth level periodontal risk… (list of stuff)

A

what factors influence the tooth?

Mobility / Furcations • Residual Periodontal support • Poor Restorations • Local Irritating Factors • Tooth Position

19
Q

Site Level Perio Risk list

A

what factors influence the sites?

Local Irritating Factors/ Calculus • BOP/ Suppuration • Pocket Depth • Clinical Attachment Loss

20
Q

endocrine disorders cause

A

wounds, healing, defect-work with MD

21
Q

Osteoporosis

A

loss of bone mineral density

22
Q

hyperplasia

A

swollen gingiva

23
Q

the two main factors of periodontitis

A

the biofilm and host

24
Q

wellness model

A

focus on primary prevention-early intervention for high risk subjects

25
Q

larger shaded area on continuous risk assesment

A

more risk

26
Q

PRC developed by

A

Periondontal Risk Calculator was developed by Page and Martin

27
Q

PRC factors (how many)

A

9

28
Q

The 9 factors of PRC

A

-Age
-Smoking history
-Diagnosis of diabetes
-History of periodontal
surgery
-PD
-Furcation
-Restorations or calc below gingival margin
-Radiographic bone height
-vertical bone loss

29
Q

Practitioners generally were (above or below) OHIS perio treatment risk assesment

A

they were inconsistent-mainly below.. just know they undertreat

30
Q

only use radiographs taken within ______

A

6 months

31
Q

choose the most ideal radiograph of the ______ site to make your bone loss measurement in each sextant

A

deepest site

32
Q

_______ x-rays are best for checking bone loss

A

vertical BW

33
Q

Measure from ____ to first sign of ______ along the root surface to measure the bone

A

CEJ to PDL