Perineum Flashcards

1
Q

What is the anterior border of the perineum?

A

Pubic symphasis rami

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2
Q

What is the posterior border of the perineum?

A

Coccyx

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3
Q

What are the lateral borders of the perineum?

A

Ischial tuberocities

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4
Q

What are the posterolateral borders of the perineum?

A

Sacrotuberous ligaments

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5
Q

what are the anterolateral borders of the perineum?

A

Ischiopubic rami

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6
Q

What are the contents of the anal triangle?

A

External anal sphincter, anal canal, anus, ischioanal fossa (fat pads)

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7
Q

What imaginary line divides the two triangles of the perineum?

A

A straight line between the two ischial tuberocities

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8
Q

What are the contents of the deep perineal pouch? (urogenital triangle)

A

External urethral sphincter
Deep transverse perineal muscle
Bulbourethral glands (male)

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9
Q

What are the contents of the superficial perineal pouch?

A
Bulbospongiosus muscle
Ischiocavernosus muscle
Superficial transverse perineal muscle
Greater vestibular glands
Bulb of vestibule
Crura of clitoris (female)
Root of Penis (male)
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10
Q

What is the innervation and blood supply of the perineum?

A

Internal pudendal artery

Pudendal nerve

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