Breast and axilla Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name given to the connective tissue that divides the secretory lobules of the breast?

A

Ligament of cooper

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2
Q

Where does the suspensory ligament/ligament of Cooper insert and attach?

A

Secretory lobules - pectoralis major fascia

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3
Q

What is the arterial supply to the medial 2 breast quadrants?

A

Internal thoracic

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4
Q

What is the arterial supply to the lateral breast quadrants?

A

Thoracoacromial
Mammory
Lateral mammory

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5
Q

75% of lymph drains into what group of nodes?

A

Axillary

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6
Q

Where do axillary nodes drain from?

A

Lateral quadrants

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7
Q

What are the other nodes involved in breast lymphatic drainage?

A

Parasternal 20%

Posterior intercostal 5%

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8
Q

What is the venous drainage of the breast?

A

Axillary vein

Internal thoracic vein

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9
Q

What is the innervation of the breast?

A

4th to 6th intercoastal nerves

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10
Q

What are the five pairs of lymph trunks?

A
Jugular
Subclavian
Bronchomediastinal
Intestinal*** unpaired
Lumbar
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11
Q

What lymph trunk drains the right upper limb and right side of chest?

A

Right lymphatic duct

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12
Q

What lymph trunk drains the left side of the body?

A

Thoracic

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13
Q

Where do the right lymphatic and thoracic ducts drain into?

A

Subclavian veins

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14
Q

What are the contents of the axilla?

A
Axillary artery
Axillary vein
Biceps brachii
Coracobrachialis
Brachial plexus
Axillary lymph nodes
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15
Q

What are the 7 branches of the axillary artery?

A
Superior thoracic
Thoracoacromial
Lateral thoracic
Subscapularis
Anterior circumflex
Posterior circumflex
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16
Q

What muscle sits superiorly to the axillary artery and is used as a reference point for the arteries differing regions?

A

Pectoralis minor

17
Q

When does the subclavian artery become the axillary artery?

A

Lateral border of first rib

18
Q

When does the axillary artery become the brachial artery?

A

When it crosses teres major

19
Q

What are the 5 lymph nodes in the axillary region?

A
Pectoral
Central
Apical
Humeral
Subscapular
20
Q

What are the 5 roots of the brachial plexus?

A
C5
C6
C7
C8
T1
21
Q

What are the 3 trunks of the brachial plexus?

A

Superior
Middle
Inferior

22
Q

What are the 3 cords of the brachial plexus?

A

Lateral
Posterior
Medial

23
Q

What are the 5 branches of the brachial plexus?

A
Musculocutaneous
Axillary
Median
Radial
Ulnar
24
Q

The subclavian artery arises from a gap between what two muscles?

A

Scalenus medius

Scalenus anterior

25
What branch of the brachial artery supplies the triceps brachii?
Profunda brachii
26
What artery passes through the cubital fossa?
Brachial artery
27
Radial and ulnar arteries anastamose to form the...
Superficial and deep palmar arches
28
The superficial palmar arch is located....
Deep to the palmar aponeurosis
29
The deep palmar arch is located....
Deep to the flexor tendons
30
Paired veins that run either side of the arteries in the upper limb are called....
Venous commitantes
31
Superficial veins are located...
Within the subcutaneous fat
32
Deep veins are located...
Deep to to deep fascia