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German Strong Verbs > Perfect 3rd Person Singular - Reverse > Flashcards

Perfect 3rd Person Singular - Reverse Flashcards

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German Verbs flashcards
1
Q

hat begonnen

A

has begun (beginnen)

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2
Q

hat gebissen

A

has bitten (beißen)

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3
Q

hat bewogen

A

has induced (Note: When bewegen means to move, it is conjugated as a weak verb.) (bewegen)

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4
Q

hat/ist gebogen

A

has bent, turned (biegen)

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5
Q

hat geboten

A

has offered (bieten)

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6
Q

hat gebunden

A

has bound, tied (binden)

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7
Q

hat gebeten

A

has asked, requested (bitten)

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8
Q

ist geblieben

A

has stayed (bleiben)

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9
Q

hat gebrannt

A

has burnt (brennen (mixed))

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10
Q

hat gebracht

A

has brought (bringen (mixed))

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11
Q

hat gedacht

A

has thought (denken (mixed))

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12
Q

ist/hat gedrungen

A

has persisted (dringen)

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13
Q

hat erkoren

A

has chosen, elected (erkiesen (rare))

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14
Q

hat erklommen

A

has scaled (climbed) (erklimmen (elevated))

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15
Q

hat gefunden

A

has found (finden)

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16
Q

ist/hat geflogen

A

has flown (fliegen)

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17
Q

ist geflohen

A

has fled (fliehen)

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18
Q

ist geflossen

A

has flowed (fließen)

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19
Q

ist/hat gefroren

A

has frozen (frieren)

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20
Q

ist/hat gegärt or gegoren

A

has fermented (Note: Literal usage normally applies the strong forms, figurative usage the weak forms.) (gären)

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21
Q

ist gediehen

A

has thrived (gedeihen)

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22
Q

ist gegangen

A

has walked, gone (gehen)

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23
Q

ist gelungen

A

has succeeded (gelingen)

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24
Q

ist genesen

A

has recovered (genesen)

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25
Q

hat genossen

A

has enjoyed (genießen)

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26
Q

hat gewonnen

A

has wined, gained (gewinnen)

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27
Q

hat gegossen

A

has poured (gießen)

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28
Q

hat geglichen

A

has resembled (gleichen)

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29
Q

ist geglitten

A

has glided, slid (Note: The verb begleiten, to accompany, has weak verb conjugation.) (gleiten)

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30
Q

hat geglommen

A

has smouldered (glimmen (elevated))

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31
Q

hat gegriffen

A

has seized (greifen)

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32
Q

hat gehangen

A

has hung (hängen)

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33
Q

hat gehauen

A

has hit (Note: hauen may also be conjugated as a weak verb. There is no difference in meaning.) (hauen)

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34
Q

hat gehoben

A

has lifted (heben)

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35
Q

hat geheißen

A

has been called (heißen)

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36
Q

hat gekannt

A

has known (kennen (mixed))

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37
Q

hat geklungen

A

has sounded (klingen)

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38
Q

hat gekniffen

A

has pinched (kneifen)

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39
Q

ist gekommen

A

has come (kommen)

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40
Q

ist gekrochen

A

has crawled, crept (kriechen)

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41
Q

hat gelitten

A

has suffered (Note: The verb verleiden, to spoil, is conjugated as a weak verb.) (leiden)

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42
Q

hat geliehen

A

has lent (leihen)

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43
Q

hat gelegen

A

has lain, has been lying (liegen)

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44
Q

gelogen

A

has lied, told a lie (lügen)

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45
Q

hat gemahlen

A

has ground (as in grain) (mahlen)

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46
Q

hat gemieden

A

has avoided (meiden)

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47
Q

ist misslungen

A

has failed (misslingen)

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48
Q

hat genannt

A

has named, called (nennen (mixed))

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49
Q

hat gepfiffen

A

has whistled (pfeifen)

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50
Q

hat gepriesen

A

has praised (preisen)

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51
Q

hat gerieben

A

has rubbed (reiben)

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52
Q

ist/hat gerissen

A

has ripped, teared (reißen)

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53
Q

ist/hat geritten

A

has ridden (a horse) (reiten)

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54
Q

ist/hat gerannt

A

has run (rennen (mixed))

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55
Q

hat gerochen

A

has smelled, smelt (riechen)

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56
Q

hat gerungen

A

has wrestled (ringen)

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57
Q

ist geronnen

A

has flowed, trickled (rinnen)

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58
Q

hat gerufen

A

has called, cried out (rufen)

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59
Q

hat gesalzen

A

has salted (salzen)

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60
Q

hat gesogen

A

has sucked (Note: The weak conjugation of saugen is equally frequent.) (saugen)

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61
Q

hat geschaffen

A

has created (Note: When conjugated as a weak verb, schaffen means to manage, work.) (schaffen)

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62
Q

ist/hat geschieden

A

has separated, departed (scheiden)

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63
Q

hat geschienen

A

has seemed, shone (scheinen)

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64
Q

hat geschissen

A

has shat (vulgar) (scheißen)

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65
Q

hat geschoren

A

has shorn, clipped (Note: When conjugated as a weak verb, scheren means to concern.) (scheren)

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66
Q

hat geschoben

A

has pushed, shoved (schieben)

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67
Q

ist/hat geschossen

A

has shot (schießen)

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68
Q

hat geschunden

A

has flayed (schinden)

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69
Q

ist geschlichen

A

has crept, sneaked (schleichen)

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70
Q

hat geschliffen

A

has ground, sharpened on a stone (Note: When conjugated as a weak verb, schleifen means to drag.) (schleifen)

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71
Q

hat geschlossen

A

has closed, shut (schließen)

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72
Q

hat geschlungen

A

has wound, wrapped (schlingen)

73
Q

hat geschmissen

A

has flung, chucked (schmeißen)

74
Q

hat geschnitten

A

has cut (schneiden)

75
Q

hat geschrieben

A

has written (schreiben)

76
Q

hat geschrien

A

has screamed, shouted (schreien)

77
Q

ist geschritten

A

has strode (schreiten)

78
Q

hat geschwiegen

A

has been silent (schweigen)

79
Q

ist/hat geschwommen

A

has swum (schwimmen)

80
Q

ist geschwunden

A

has disappeared (schwinden)

81
Q

hat geschwungen

A

has swung (schwingen)

82
Q

hat geschworen

A

has sworn (schwören)

83
Q

hat gesandt

A

has sent (Note: When conjugated as a weak verb, senden means to broadcast.) (senden (mixed))

84
Q

hat gesotten

A

has boiled (sieden (formal))

85
Q

hat gesungen

A

has sung (singen)

86
Q

ist gesunken

A

has sank (sinken)

87
Q

hat gesonnen

A

has meditated (sinnen)

88
Q

hat gesessen

A

has sat, has been sitting (sitzen)

89
Q

hat gespalten/gespaltet

A

has split, cleaved (spalten)

90
Q

hat gespien

A

has spat (speien)

91
Q

hat gesponnen

A

has spun; has been stupid (spinnen)

92
Q

ist gesprossen

A

has sprouted (sprießen)

93
Q

ist gesprungen

A

has jumped (springen)

94
Q

hat gestanden

A

has stood (stehen)

95
Q

ist gestiegen

A

has climbed (steigen)

96
Q

hat gestunken

A

has stunk (stinken)

97
Q

ist/hat gestrichen

A

has stroked (streichen)

98
Q

hat gestritten

A

has quarrelled; (streiten)

99
Q

ist/hat getrieben

A

has driven, drifted (treiben)

100
Q

ist/hat getreten

A

has stepped (treten)

101
Q

hat getrunken

A

has drank (trinken)

102
Q

hat getrogen

A

has deceived (trügen)

103
Q

hat getan

A

has done (tun)

104
Q

hat verdrossen

A

has vexed (verdrießen)

105
Q

hat verloren

A

has lost (verlieren)

106
Q

hat verziehen

A

has excused (verzeihen)

107
Q

hat gewogen

A

has weighed (wägen)

108
Q

ist gewichen

A

has yielded, given way (Note: The weak verb weichen means to soften.) (weichen)

109
Q

hat gewiesen

A

has pointed (weisen)

110
Q

hat gewandt

A

has turned (Note: wenden may be conjugated as a weak verb, especially to mean to turn over, turn around.) (wenden (mixed))

111
Q

hat gewogen

A

has weighed (Note: The weak verb wiegen means to rock, sway.) (wiegen)

112
Q

hat gewunden

A

has wound (winden)

113
Q

hat gewrungen

A

has wrung (wringen)

114
Q

ist/hat gezogen

A

has pulled; moved (ziehen)

115
Q

hat gezwungen

A

has forced (zwingen)

116
Q

hat gebacken

A

has baked (backen)

117
Q

hat befohlen

A

has commanded (Note: fehlen, to be missing or lacking, is conjugated as a weak verb.) (befehlen)

118
Q

hat geborgen

A

has salvaged (bergen)

119
Q

hat geborsten

A

has burst (bersten)

120
Q

hat geblasen

A

has blown (blasen)

121
Q

hat gebraten

A

has fried (braten)

122
Q

ist/hat gebrochen

A

has broken (brechen)

123
Q

hat gedurft

A

may have, was allowed (dürfen (modal))

124
Q

hat gedroschen

A

has threshed (dreschen)

125
Q

hat empfohlen

A

has recommended (empfehlen)

126
Q

ist erloschen

A

has gone out (of light) (Note: When erlöschen is transitive, to extinguish, it is conjugated as a weak verb.) (erlöschen)

127
Q

ist erschrocken

A

has been startled (Note: When erschrecken is transitive, to frighten, it is conjugated as a weak verb.) (erschrecken)

128
Q

ist/hat gefahren

A

has driven, gone (fahren)

129
Q

ist gefallen

A

has fallen (fallen)

130
Q

hat gefangen

A

has caught (fangen)

131
Q

hat gefochten

A

has fought, fenced (fechten)

132
Q

hat geflochten

A

has braided, plaited (flechten)

133
Q

hat gefressen

A

has eaten (of animals) (fressen)

134
Q

hat geboren

A

has given birth (gebären)

135
Q

ist geschehen

A

has occurred (geschehen)

136
Q

hat gegeben

A

has given (geben)

137
Q

hat gegolten

A

has been counted, has been worth (gelten)

138
Q

hat gegraben

A

has dug (graben)

139
Q

hat gehalten

A

has held (Note: The verb beinhalten, to comprise, has weak verb conjugation.) (halten)

140
Q

hat gehabt

A

has had (haben (irreg.))

141
Q

hat geholfen

A

has helped (helfen)

142
Q

hat gegessen

A

has eaten (essen)

143
Q

ist gewesen

A

was (sein (irreg.))

144
Q

hat gekonnt

A

could have, was able to (können (modal))

145
Q

hat geladen

A

has loaded (laden)

146
Q

hat gelassen

A

has let (lassen)

147
Q

ist/hat gelaufen

A

has run (laufen)

148
Q

hat gelesen

A

has read, has been reading (lesen)

149
Q

hat gemocht

A

has liked (mögen (modal))

150
Q

hat gemolken

A

has milked (Note: In some regions, molk is the preferred simple past form, and gemelkt can be heard as past participle. (melken)

151
Q

hat gemessen

A

has measured (messen)

152
Q

hat gemusst

A

has had to (müssen (modal))

153
Q

hat genommen

A

has taken (nehmen)

154
Q

ist gequollen

A

has gushed, welled up (quellen)

155
Q

hat geraten

A

has advised (raten)

156
Q

hat gesoffen

A

has drank, boozed (saufen)

157
Q

hat gescholten

A

has scolded (schelten)

158
Q

hat geschlafen

A

has slept (schlafen)

159
Q

hat geschlagen

A

has hit, beat (schlagen)

160
Q

ist/hat geschmolzen

A

has melted (schmelzen)

161
Q

ist geschwollen

A

has swelled (schwellen)

162
Q

hat gesehen

A

has seen (sehen)

163
Q

hat gesollt

A

should have, was supposed to (sollen (modal))

164
Q

hat gesprochen

A

has spoken (sprechen)

165
Q

hat gestochen

A

has pricked, stung (stechen)

166
Q

hat gestohlen

A

has stolen (stehlen)

167
Q

ist gestorben

A

has died (sterben)

168
Q

ist/hat gestoßen

A

has bumped, pushed (stoßen)

169
Q

hat getragen

A

has worn, carried (Note: The verbs beauftragen and beantragen have weak verb conjugations.) (tragen)

170
Q

hat getroffen

A

has met (treffen)

171
Q

ist/hat verdorben

A

has ruined (verderben)

172
Q

hat vergessen

A

has forgotten (vergessen)

173
Q

ist gewachsen

A

has grown (wachsen)

174
Q

hat gewaschen

A

has washed (waschen)

175
Q

hat gewusst

A

has known (wissen (mixed/irreg.))

176
Q

hat gewollt

A

has wanted (wollen (modal))

177
Q

hat geworben

A

has advertised, recruited (werben)

178
Q

ist geworden

A

has become (werden (irreg.))

179
Q

hat geworfen

A

has thrown (werfen)

German Strong Verbs (6 decks)

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