Perfect 3rd Person Singular Flashcards

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1
Q

beißen

A

hat gebissen : has bitten

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2
Q

bewegen

A

hat bewogen : has induced (Note: When bewegen means to move, it is conjugated as a weak verb.)

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3
Q

biegen

A

hat/ist gebogen : has bent, turned

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4
Q

bieten

A

hat geboten : has offered

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5
Q

binden

A

hat gebunden : has bound, tied

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6
Q

bitten

A

hat gebeten : has asked, requested

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7
Q

bleiben

A

ist geblieben : has stayed

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8
Q

brennen (mixed)

A

hat gebrannt : has burnt

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9
Q

bringen (mixed)

A

hat gebracht : has brought

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10
Q

denken (mixed)

A

hat gedacht : has thought

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11
Q

dringen

A

ist/hat gedrungen : has persisted

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12
Q

erkiesen (rare)

A

hat erkoren : has chosen, elected

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13
Q

erklimmen (elevated)

A

hat erklommen : has scaled (climbed)

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14
Q

finden

A

hat gefunden : has found

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15
Q

fliegen

A

ist/hat geflogen : has flown

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16
Q

fliehen

A

ist geflohen : has fled

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17
Q

fließen

A

ist geflossen : has flowed

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18
Q

frieren

A

ist/hat gefroren : has frozen

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19
Q

gären

A

ist/hat gegärt or gegoren : has fermented (Note: Literal usage normally applies the strong forms, figurative usage the weak forms.)

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20
Q

gedeihen

A

ist gediehen : has thrived

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21
Q

gehen

A

ist gegangen : has walked, gone

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22
Q

gelingen

A

ist gelungen : has succeeded

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23
Q

genesen

A

ist genesen : has recovered

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24
Q

genießen

A

hat genossen : has enjoyed

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25
Q

gewinnen

A

hat gewonnen : has wined, gained

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26
Q

gießen

A

hat gegossen : has poured

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27
Q

gleichen

A

hat geglichen : has resembled

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28
Q

gleiten

A

ist geglitten : has glided, slid (Note: The verb begleiten, to accompany, has weak verb conjugation.)

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29
Q

glimmen (elevated)

A

hat geglommen : has smouldered

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30
Q

greifen

A

hat gegriffen : has seized

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31
Q

hängen

A

hat gehangen : has hung

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32
Q

hauen

A

hat gehauen : has hit (Note: hauen may also be conjugated as a weak verb. There is no difference in meaning.)

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33
Q

heben

A

hat gehoben : has lifted

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34
Q

heißen

A

hat geheißen : has been called

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35
Q

kennen (mixed)

A

hat gekannt : has known

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36
Q

klingen

A

hat geklungen : has sounded

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37
Q

kneifen

A

hat gekniffen : has pinched

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38
Q

kommen

A

ist gekommen : has come

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39
Q

kriechen

A

ist gekrochen : has crawled, crept

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40
Q

leiden

A

hat gelitten : has suffered (Note: The verb verleiden, to spoil, is conjugated as a weak verb.)

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41
Q

leihen

A

hat geliehen : has lent

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42
Q

liegen

A

hat gelegen : has lain, has been lying

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43
Q

lügen

A

gelogen : has lied, told a lie

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44
Q

mahlen

A

hat gemahlen : has ground (as in grain)

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45
Q

meiden

A

hat gemieden : has avoided

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46
Q

misslingen

A

ist misslungen : has failed

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47
Q

nennen (mixed)

A

hat genannt : has named, called

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48
Q

pfeifen

A

hat gepfiffen : has whistled

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49
Q

preisen

A

hat gepriesen : has praised

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50
Q

reiben

A

hat gerieben : has rubbed

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51
Q

reißen

A

ist/hat gerissen : has ripped, teared

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52
Q

reiten

A

ist/hat geritten : has ridden (a horse)

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53
Q

rennen (mixed)

A

ist/hat gerannt : has run

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54
Q

riechen

A

hat gerochen : has smelled, smelt

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55
Q

ringen

A

hat gerungen : has wrestled

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56
Q

rinnen

A

ist geronnen : has flowed, trickled

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57
Q

rufen

A

hat gerufen : has called, cried out

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58
Q

salzen

A

hat gesalzen : has salted

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59
Q

saugen

A

hat gesogen : has sucked (Note: The weak conjugation of saugen is equally frequent.)

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60
Q

schaffen

A

hat geschaffen : has created (Note: When conjugated as a weak verb, schaffen means to manage, work.)

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61
Q

scheiden

A

ist/hat geschieden : has separated, departed

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62
Q

scheinen

A

hat geschienen : has seemed, shone

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63
Q

scheißen

A

hat geschissen : has shat (vulgar)

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64
Q

scheren

A

hat geschoren : has shorn, clipped (Note: When conjugated as a weak verb, scheren means to concern.)

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65
Q

schieben

A

hat geschoben : has pushed, shoved

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66
Q

schießen

A

ist/hat geschossen : has shot

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67
Q

schinden

A

hat geschunden : has flayed

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68
Q

schleichen

A

ist geschlichen : has crept, sneaked

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69
Q

schleifen

A

hat geschliffen : has ground, sharpened on a stone (Note: When conjugated as a weak verb, schleifen means to drag.)

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70
Q

schließen

A

hat geschlossen : has closed, shut

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71
Q

schlingen

A

hat geschlungen : has wound, wrapped

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72
Q

schmeißen

A

hat geschmissen : has flung, chucked

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73
Q

schneiden

A

hat geschnitten : has cut

74
Q

schreiben

A

hat geschrieben : has written

75
Q

schreien

A

hat geschrien : has screamed, shouted

76
Q

schreiten

A

ist geschritten : has strode

77
Q

schweigen

A

hat geschwiegen : has been silent

78
Q

schwimmen

A

ist/hat geschwommen : has swum

79
Q

schwinden

A

ist geschwunden : has disappeared

80
Q

schwingen

A

hat geschwungen : has swung

81
Q

schwören

A

hat geschworen : has sworn

82
Q

senden (mixed)

A

hat gesandt : has sent (Note: When conjugated as a weak verb, senden means to broadcast.)

83
Q

sieden (formal)

A

hat gesotten : has boiled

84
Q

singen

A

hat gesungen : has sung

85
Q

sinken

A

ist gesunken : has sank

86
Q

sinnen

A

hat gesonnen : has meditated

87
Q

sitzen

A

hat gesessen : has sat, has been sitting

88
Q

spalten

A

hat gespalten/gespaltet : has split, cleaved

89
Q

speien

A

hat gespien : has spat

90
Q

spinnen

A

hat gesponnen : has spun; has been stupid

91
Q

sprießen

A

ist gesprossen : has sprouted

92
Q

springen

A

ist gesprungen : has jumped

93
Q

stehen

A

hat gestanden : has stood

94
Q

steigen

A

ist gestiegen : has climbed

95
Q

stinken

A

hat gestunken : has stunk

96
Q

streichen

A

ist/hat gestrichen : has stroked

97
Q

streiten

A

hat gestritten : has quarrelled;

98
Q

treiben

A

ist/hat getrieben : has driven, drifted

99
Q

treten

A

ist/hat getreten : has stepped

100
Q

trinken

A

hat getrunken : has drank

101
Q

trügen

A

hat getrogen : has deceived

102
Q

tun

A

hat getan : has done

103
Q

verdrießen

A

hat verdrossen : has vexed

104
Q

verlieren

A

hat verloren : has lost

105
Q

verzeihen

A

hat verziehen : has excused

106
Q

wägen

A

hat gewogen : has weighed

107
Q

weichen

A

ist gewichen : has yielded, given way (Note: The weak verb weichen means to soften.)

108
Q

weisen

A

hat gewiesen : has pointed

109
Q

wenden (mixed)

A

hat gewandt : has turned (Note: wenden may be conjugated as a weak verb, especially to mean to turn over, turn around.)

110
Q

wiegen

A

hat gewogen : has weighed (Note: The weak verb wiegen means to rock, sway.)

111
Q

winden

A

hat gewunden : has wound

112
Q

wringen

A

hat gewrungen : has wrung

113
Q

ziehen

A

ist/hat gezogen : has pulled; moved

114
Q

zwingen

A

hat gezwungen : has forced

115
Q

backen

A

hat gebacken : has baked

116
Q

befehlen

A

hat befohlen : has commanded (Note: fehlen, to be missing or lacking, is conjugated as a weak verb.)

117
Q

bergen

A

hat geborgen : has salvaged

118
Q

bersten

A

hat geborsten : has burst

119
Q

blasen

A

hat geblasen : has blown

120
Q

braten

A

hat gebraten : has fried

121
Q

brechen

A

ist/hat gebrochen : has broken

122
Q

dürfen (modal)

A

hat gedurft : may have, was allowed

123
Q

dreschen

A

hat gedroschen : has threshed

124
Q

beginnen

A

hat begonnen : has begun

124
Q

dürfen

A

hat gedurft (be allowed)

126
Q

empfehlen

A

hat empfohlen : has recommended

127
Q

erlöschen

A

ist erloschen : has gone out (of light) (Note: When erlöschen is transitive, to extinguish, it is conjugated as a weak verb.)

128
Q

erschrecken

A

ist erschrocken : has been startled (Note: When erschrecken is transitive, to frighten, it is conjugated as a weak verb.)

128
Q

essen

A

hat gegessen (has eaten)

129
Q

fahren

A

ist/hat gefahren : has driven, gone

130
Q

fallen

A

ist gefallen : has fallen

131
Q

fangen

A

hat gefangen : has caught

132
Q

fechten

A

hat gefochten : has fought, fenced

133
Q

finden

A

hat gefunden (has found)

134
Q

flechten

A

hat geflochten : has braided, plaited

135
Q

fressen

A

hat gefressen : has eaten (of animals)

136
Q

gebären

A

hat geboren : has given birth

137
Q

geschehen

A

ist geschehen : has occurred

138
Q

geben

A

hat gegeben : has given

139
Q

gelten

A

hat gegolten : has been counted, has been worth

140
Q

graben

A

hat gegraben : has dug

141
Q

halten

A

hat gehalten : has held (Note: The verb beinhalten, to comprise, has weak verb conjugation.)

142
Q

haben (irreg.)

A

hat gehabt : has had

143
Q

helfen

A

hat geholfen : has helped

144
Q

essen

A

hat gegessen : has eaten

145
Q

sein (irreg.)

A

ist gewesen : was

146
Q

können (modal)

A

hat gekonnt : could have, was able to

147
Q

laden

A

hat geladen : has loaded

148
Q

lassen

A

hat gelassen : has let

149
Q

laufen

A

ist/hat gelaufen : has run

150
Q

lesen

A

hat gelesen : has read, has been reading

151
Q

mögen (modal)

A

hat gemocht : has liked

152
Q

melken

A

hat gemolken : has milked (Note: In some regions, molk is the preferred simple past form, and gemelkt can be heard as past participle.

153
Q

messen

A

hat gemessen : has measured

154
Q

müssen (modal)

A

hat gemusst : has had to

155
Q

nehmen

A

hat genommen : has taken

156
Q

quellen

A

ist gequollen : has gushed, welled up

157
Q

raten

A

hat geraten : has advised

158
Q

saufen

A

hat gesoffen : has drank, boozed

159
Q

schelten

A

hat gescholten : has scolded

160
Q

schlafen

A

hat geschlafen : has slept

161
Q

schlagen

A

hat geschlagen : has hit, beat

162
Q

schmelzen

A

ist/hat geschmolzen : has melted

163
Q

schwellen

A

ist geschwollen : has swelled

164
Q

sehen

A

hat gesehen : has seen

165
Q

sollen (modal)

A

hat gesollt : should have, was supposed to

166
Q

sprechen

A

hat gesprochen : has spoken

167
Q

stechen

A

hat gestochen : has pricked, stung

168
Q

stehlen

A

hat gestohlen : has stolen

169
Q

sterben

A

ist gestorben : has died

170
Q

stoßen

A

ist/hat gestoßen : has bumped, pushed

171
Q

tragen

A

hat getragen : has worn, carried (Note: The verbs beauftragen and beantragen have weak verb conjugations.)

172
Q

treffen

A

hat getroffen : has met

173
Q

verderben

A

ist/hat verdorben : has ruined

174
Q

vergessen

A

hat vergessen : has forgotten

175
Q

wachsen

A

ist gewachsen : has grown

176
Q

waschen

A

hat gewaschen : has washed

177
Q

wissen (mixed/irreg.)

A

hat gewusst : has known

178
Q

wollen (modal)

A

hat gewollt : has wanted

179
Q

werben

A

hat geworben : has advertised, recruited

180
Q

werden (irreg.)

A

ist geworden : has become

181
Q

werfen

A

hat geworfen : has thrown