Perceptual development and Moral development

Question 1

Sensation

Answer 1

Raw input

Question 1

Perception

Answer 1

Making meaning

Question 2

Habituation:

Answer 2

Habituation: paying less attention as something becomes familiar

Question 3

What taste do babies prefer

Answer 3

Sweet tasting things

Question 4

What type of exploration dominants for the first 4 months

Answer 4

Oral exploration: dominates for first 4 months

Question 5

What type of exploration starts at 4 months and gradually takes over

Answer 5

Manual exploration: starts at 4 months and gradually takes over

Question 6

Vision acuity:

Answer 6

Small pattern that can be distinguished dependently
Developed first

Question 7

Auditory threshold:

Answer 7

Quietest sound person can hear

Question 8

Auditory localization:

Answer 8

Newborns turn toward sound

Question 9

What is amodel

Answer 9

Information presenting in many ways

Question 10

What can infants perceive about objects at 4months

Answer 10

By 4 months infants have shape, size, brightness, colour consistency

Question 11

Visual cliff paradigm:

Answer 11

Once babies perceive depth they will be started by being on glass surfaces, when tested

Question 12

Kinetic cues:

Answer 12

Using motion to estimate depth

• Present from birth

Question 13

Motion parallax:

Answer 13

objects at different distances move at different speeds, closer objects move faster than distant ones

Question 14

Visual expansion:

Answer 14

Occurs when you approach an object, the closer you are, the more retina the object occupies

Question 15

Retinal disparity

Answer 15

It requires both eyes to see depth and occurs because each eye sees a slightly different image

• develops by 3-5 months

Question 16

Depth pictorial cues

Answer 16

Smaller objects appear further, details decrease with distance, overlapping objects suggest depth

Develops last of all depth skills

Develops by 5-7 months

Question 17

Attention:

Answer 17

selecting information to be processed further

Question 18

Orienting response:

Answer 18

orient toward stimulus

Question 19

What is the dynamic systems theory

Answer 19

Motor development involves many distinct skills that are constantly (re)organized to meet changing demands

Question 20

What are the 4 aspects of the dynamic systems theory

Answer 20

1. Complexity: develop as an integrated system
2. Multi-causality
3. Continuity in time and system self-organization
4. System is dynamic

Question 21

What fine motar skills develop during infancy (2)

Answer 21

• Reaching and grasping
• Feeding

Question 22

What does right/left handedness depend on

Answer 22

Depends on heredity and experience/environment