Peptic Ulcer Disease Flashcards
1
Q
symptoms of peptic ulcer disease
A
- dyspepsia
- epigastric pain: triggered by food > stomach ulcer, relieved by food > duodenal ulcer
- haematemesis, melaena
1
Q
causes of peptic ulcer disease
A
- H.pylori
- NSAIDs (+ steroids & SSRIs)
- smoking, caffeine
2
Q
peptic ulcer disease investigations
A
- clinical diagnosis
- endoscopy (ALARM symptoms)
- 13C urease breath test/H.pylori faecal antigen
3
Q
peptic ulcer disease management
A
- lifestyle changes
- 1st line full dose PPI; if confirmed H.pylori then triple therapy: PPI + 2x antibiotics e.g. metronidazole + amoxicillin