Peoples of the Early Middle Ages Flashcards
Came from beyond Black and Caspian seas, associated with Xiongnu, “tremendous slaughter,” lead by Atilla, defeated at Catalunian Fields
Huns
German for “age of wandering peoples”
Völkerwanderung
Germanic peoples scattered by Huns, abused by Rome, rebelled, shattered Roman army, wandered, sacked Rome, settled in Gaul and Iberia, converted to Christianity, driven out by Franks, defeated by Islamic invaders
Visigoths
Germanic peoples scattered by Huns, threw off Huns, took over Italy, led by Theodoric the Great, Boethius, defeated by Byzantines
Ostrogoths
Crossed Rhine to get to Africa, took over Carthage, became pirates, vandalised Rome, defeated by Byzantines
Vandals
Claimed Italy after Ostrogoths, shared control with Byzantines, Catholic, defeated by Franks, ain’t Falco
Lombards
Settled in Gaul, led by Clovis, converted to Catholicism, close allies of pope, defeated by itself in civil war, absorbed into Rome, became France and Holy Roman Empire
Franks
Inhabited Britain, attacked Hadrian’s Wall, tattoos, elaborate carvings, absorbed by Scots
Picts
lived in Britain, displaced inhabitants w/ Arthur, led by Heptarchy, converted to Christianity, Venerable Bede, Beowulf, hard-hit by Vikings, eventually became united Britain
Anglo-Saxons
Nomadic Asians, spoke Urgic, occupied Danube basin, raided Francia and Italy, defeated by Otto the Great of Germany, became Hungary
Magyars
Seaborne raiders from Scandinavia, attacked Europe with longships, seized parts of France, fought as mercenaries, defeated Anglo-Saxons
Vikings