peoplemaamlyn_psychiatric_nursing_flashcards

Question 1

Attempted to relate mental disorders to physical disorders and developed a theory that the amounts of blood, water, and yellow and black bile in the body controlled the emotions.

Answer 1

Aristotle

Question 2

Formulated the concept of asylum as a safe refuge or haven offering protection at institutions where people were mistreated.

Answer 2

Phillippe Pinel and William Tukes

Question 3

Began a crusade to reform the treatment of mental illness and was instrumental in opening 32 state hospitals.

Answer 3

Dorothea Dix

Question 4

Father of psychoanalysis; challenged society to view human beings objectively.

Answer 4

Sigmund Freud

Question 5

Began classifying mental disorders according to their symptoms.

Answer 5

Emil Kraepelin

Question 6

Coined the term schizophrenia.

Answer 6

Eugene Bleuler

Question 7

First American psychiatric nurse; worked to improve nursing care in psychiatric hospitals and organized educational programs.

Answer 7

Linda Richards

Question 8

Published the first psychiatric nursing textbook, Nursing Mental Diseases, in 1920.

Answer 8

Harriet Bailey

Question 9

First school of nursing to include a course in psychiatric nursing in its curriculum.

Answer 9

Johns Hopkins

Question 10

Published ‘Interpersonal Relations in Nursing’ and described the therapeutic nurse–client relationship.

Answer 10

Hildegard Peplau

Question 11

Described a therapeutic nursing approach focusing on clients’ psychosocial needs and strengths.

Answer 11

June Mellow