People of Singapore Flashcards

1
Q

Orang Seletar + etymology

A

«Straits people»
Indigenous sea nomads in the Straits

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2
Q

Orang Seletar and Malays

A

Distinct ethnic groups

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3
Q

Homes of the Orang Seletar

A

A boat protected by a thatched roof (triangular section)
Or occasionally some temporary pile-house

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4
Q

Etymology of Seletar

A

Portuguese for strait used to name Orang Seletar

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5
Q

When did the Orang Seletar leave Singapore

A

90s due to developments

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6
Q

Where do the Orang Seletar live now

A

None in Singapore but some in Johor Bahru

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7
Q

Number of non-residents

A

1,5M ~25%

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8
Q

Percentage of non-residents with EP

A

11% [top top]

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9
Q

Singapore population

A

6 millions (chopsticks)

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10
Q

Cost of a helper

A

450 to 750 depending on experience

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11
Q

Days off of a helper

A

Min 1 day/week
Many will also give 2 weeks every 2 years (home leave ticket is mandatory)

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12
Q

Majority of Arabs in Singapore are descended from: origin and last destination before

A

Hadhramaut region in Yemen
They already were in Indonesia when Singapore was funded

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13
Q

The King’s Chinese

A

The Straits Chinese that gave their support to the British (via British Chinese associations, etc.)

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14
Q

The first person in Malaya to be knighted

A

Song Ong Siang

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15
Q

Song Ong Siang’s 3 accomplishments

A

First person knighted in Malaysia

First Chinese lawyer in Singapore

Wrote «one hundred years’ history of the Chinese in Singapore»

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16
Q

The American that was canned

A

Michael Fay

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17
Q

Michael Fay’s sentence

A

6 strokes reduced to 4 after pression from Bill Clinton [sticks -> door]

18
Q

Michael Fay’s crime

A

Theft and vandalizing 18 cars
Confessed and then retracted saying he was told confession would preclude caning

19
Q

Ratio of Chinese men, women and prostitutes in SIN end XIX

A

60000 men
6000 women including 2000 prostitutes

20
Q

Armenians in Singapore tended to work in

A

Hospitality
Jewelry
Law

21
Q

Arabs in Singapore tended to work in

A

Retail and wholesale
Real estate
Muslim pilgrimage industry

22
Q

Main provinces of origin of Singapore’s Chinese

A

Fujian
Guangdong (Canton province)

23
Q

Order of arrivals of Chinese in Singapore

A

First, Straits Chinese from Malacca and Riau

Then South Chinese escaping poverty and instability

24
Q

First Indians in Singapore

A

Gujaratis from Malacca and Penang
Gujaratis settled across the world to trade

25
Parsis
Zoroastrian merchants from India but originally from Iran Enterprising and philanthropic
26
Hokkien philanthropist who gave his name to an hospital
Tan Tock Seng
27
Percentage of Singaporean population without a permanent status
30%
28
% of Singaporeans living in HDB
80%
29
Origin of the Teochews
Eastern Guangdong
30
Kiasu
Hokkien for fear of missing out, leading to anxious selfish attitude = taking extreme measures to achieve success
31
Kiasi
Hokkien for fear of death = taking extreme measures to avoid risk
32
Examples of kiasu (4)
- booking a table with tissue - standing in line for hours for a gift - volunteering at a school to get one’s child in - queueing just because there’s a queue
33
What you say when you book a table with tissues
Chope
34
Beginning of the end of Chinese dialects in Singapore
The creation of the Republic of China created national consciousness and shift to Mandarin that extended to SIN
35
Parsis: etymology
Persian in the Persian language
36
Pickering
First Protector of Chinese First Bristish officer who could speak and write Chinese Tried to reduce abuse to coolies, secret society conflicts and prostitution
37
Important Malay sub-community
The Baweanese from Bawean island
38
Why is Geylang mainly Malay
With the construction of Kallang Airport, Malays living there (close to Kampong Glam) had to be relocated
39
Importance of Kampong Glam for the Malay world
- Pilgrimage hub - Intellectual and printing hub
40
Importance of Kampong Glam as a cultural hub
Allowed alternative Malay ideas to develop without the censorship that could exist in the rest of the Malay world Become a hub of printing and publishing
41
Main Chinese ethnic groups in Singapore
Hokkien Teochew Cantonese Hainanese Hakka