Food Flashcards

1
Q

Origins of chicken rice

A

From Hainan (hence Hainanese chicken rice) but influenced by Cantonese

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2
Q

Cantonese influence on chicken rice

A
  • soaking freshly boiled chicken in iced water to produce jelly-like silk texture in the skin
  • cooking the rice with lemongrass or pandan leaves
  • dip with chili, garlic and ginger
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3
Q

Yong tau foo: what is it

A

Various stuffed, boiled items

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4
Q

Yong tau foo: etymology

A

Stuffed tofu in Hakka (Northern China)

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5
Q

Yong tau foo: origin

A

When the Hakkas migrated south, they could not find the right flour for their dumplings so used tofu
and when they arrived in SE Asia, they started using seafood and fish paste as filling as readily available

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6
Q

CNY dish

A

Yusheng
Raw fish salad (sometimes salmon)

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7
Q

What do we shout at CNY dinner

+ translation

A

lo hei

(scoop it up)

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8
Q

Enhancer put in hawker food

A

MSG Monosodium glutamate

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9
Q

MSG is naturally found in

A

Tomatoes, cheese…

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10
Q

MSG effect

A

Enhances taste with an umami effect
No proven health impact

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11
Q

Main carbohydrate around Singapore in the past

A

Sago (that grows easily in swampy areas. Rice was a luxury for elites)

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12
Q

Sago in French
Tree in English, French and Latin

A

Sagou

Sago Palm, Sagoutier, Cycas

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13
Q

Bubble tea

A

Thé aux perles de tapioca

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14
Q

Why scissors to put meat

A

As cleavers were sometimes taken by gang members in fight, decided to use scissors and the clicks they make started a tradition

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15
Q

Chili crab

A

Wok-fried carb in chili and tomato sauce

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16
Q

Claypot

A

Meal cooked over fire in an earthware pot

17
Q

Other name of Chinese hotpot

A

Steamboat

18
Q

Singapore and chewing gum

A

Selling is illegal but you can bring and consume

19
Q

Singapore and alcohol

A

No selling or consumption outside after 10:30pm
And in the weekends in Little India and Geylang

20
Q

Etymology of kopitiam

A

Kopi = coffee in Malay
Tiam = shop in Hokkien

21
Q

Kopitiam

A

Like hawker centres but smaller, typically in a shophouse or a public housing estate.
Synonym of coffeeshop

22
Q

Brewing of kopi

A

Hot water stirred into coffee powder and then filtrated in a sock and put in a kettle