People In Latin American History Flashcards

1
Q

Diego Velázquez

A
  • Spanish Painter
  • Mainly a portraits, produced depictions of royalty, notables, and commoners.
  • Became the court painter of King Philip IV in Madrid
  • Most famous painting “Las Meninas” (a baroque portrayal of the Infanta Margarita, on of the daughters of the king, surrounded by maids of honor and other members of the court
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2
Q

Francisco Goya

A
  • Spaniard Painter
  • Sometimes called the father of modern art
  • Influenced modern art as he was the first artist to paint what he wanted and not what the king or the church wanted
  • Paintings are mainly historic
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3
Q

Diego Rivera

A
  • Mexican Painter; the most famous of the 3 Mexican muralists
  • Muralist
  • Influenced by Italian renaissance and the Russian communist movement
  • Paintings depict revalorization of indigenous Mexican root and also symbols of historical figures from the colonial period
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4
Q

Diego Rivera

A
  • Mexican Painter; the most famous of the 3 Mexican muralists
  • Muralist
  • Influenced by Italian renaissance and the Russian communist movement
  • Paintings depict revalorization of indigenous Mexican root and also symbols of historical figures from the colonial period
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5
Q

David Alfaro

A
  • One of the 3 famous Mexican muralists

- More realistic than the other two muralists

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6
Q

José Clemente Orozco

A
  • One of the 3 famous Mexican muralists
  • Messages of social justice in his mural painting
  • Shows different aspects of the human condition
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7
Q

Celia Cruz

A
  • Cuban Singer who was known as the queen of salsa and the Guarachera de Cuba
  • Considered the most influential figure of the Cuban music in the 20th century
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8
Q

Salvador Dalí

A
  • Spanish surrealist painter
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9
Q

Comment on the life of Frida Kahlo

A

-Frida Kahlo was a 20th-century Mexican Painter. She contracted polio as a child, and throughout her life she suffered from this and other health issues, some of which were caused by a bus accident when she was a teenager. After the accident, she stopped pursuing medical studies and began her career as a painter. She married Diego Rivera. In her work, she used bright colors and simple and primitive forms deeply rooted in Mexican and Amerindian culture. Her paintings we also influenced by Surrealism. She is known mainly for her self-portraits and other depictions of the feminine form.

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10
Q

Comment on the life of Frida Kahlo

A

-Frida Kahlo was a 20th-century Mexican Painter. She contracted polio as a child, and throughout her life she suffered from this and other health issues, some of which were caused by a bus accident when she was a teenager. After the accident, she stopped pursuing medical studies and began her career as a painter. She married Diego Rivera. In her work, she used bright colors and simple and primitive forms deeply rooted in Mexican and Amerindian culture. Her paintings we also influenced by Surrealism. She is known mainly for her self-portraits and other depictions of the feminine form.

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11
Q

Fernando Botero

A
  • Colombian Painter
  • Uses exaggerated and disproportionate volumes especially of the human body
  • His styles is sometimes referred to as Boterismo
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12
Q

Fernando Botero

A
  • Colombian Painter
  • Uses exaggerated and disproportionate volumes especially of the human body
  • His styles is sometimes referred to as Boterismo
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13
Q

Plácido Domingo

A
  • Spanish opera singer

- Known as one of the three most famous tenors of Spain

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14
Q

Plácido Domingo

A
  • Spanish opera singer

- Known as one of the three most famous tenors of Spain

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15
Q

Isabel Allende

A
  • A writer born in Peru who considered herself Chilean after she moved to Chile with her family
  • Allende mixed in her works the fantastic with the real and her works could be classified as of the magic realism genre
  • Her most celebrate is “La casa de los espíritus, in which she follows a Chilean family for four generations. In the novel she examines sociopolitical issues in Chile in the postcolonial period.
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16
Q

Isabel Allende

A
  • A writer born in Peru who considered herself Chilean after she moved to Chile with her family
  • Allende mixed in her works the fantastic with the real and her works could be classified as of the magic realism genre
  • Her most celebrate is “La casa de los espíritus, in which she follows a Chilean family for four generations. In the novel she examines sociopolitical issues in Chile in the postcolonial period.
17
Q

Pablo Picasso

A
  • Spanish painter

- Mainly known for his Cubist paintings

18
Q

Mario Vargas Llosa

A
  • A Peruvian writer who wrote novels and other political narrative pieces
  • As a genre, his work falls into realism
  • In his work he examines the bulgarity of the human nature and his topics are usually political in nature
19
Q

Mario Vargas Llosa

A
  • A Peruvian writer who wrote novels and other political narrative pieces
  • As a genre, his work falls into realism
  • In his work he examines the vulgarity of the human nature and his topics are usually political in nature
  • Best known work: Los jefes, laciudad y los perros, Conversación en la cathedral; Pantaleón y las visitadoras, Lituma en los Andes, La guerra del fin del mundo, Historia de Mayta, El hablador, and Quién mató a palomo Montero?
20
Q

Félix Lope Vega

A
  • Spanish writer who wrote poetry, theater plays, and prose
  • Founded the Teatro Nacional de España
  • Known as the father of modern comedy
  • Important subjects of his work are national history and honor
21
Q

Félix Lope Vega

A
  • Spanish writer who wrote poetry, theater plays, and prose
  • Founded the Teatro Nacional de España
  • Known as the father of modern comedy
  • Important subjects of his work are national history and honor
22
Q

Julio Cortázar

A
  • Important Argentine author who wrote stories, essays, and novels.
  • He was a surrealist and his work deals with reality, fantasy, and the absurd. He used realistic images of the monstrous to transmit his ideas in his novels
23
Q

Julio Cortázar

A
  • Important Argentine author who wrote stories, essays, and novels
  • He had great influence in the narrative art
  • He was a surrealist and his work deals with reality, fantasy, and the absurd. He used realistic images of the monstrous to transmit his ideas in his novels
24
Q

Julio Cortázar

A
  • Important Argentine author who wrote stories, essays, and novels
  • He had great influence in the narrative art
  • He was a surrealist and his work deals with reality, fantasy, and the absurd. He used realistic images of the monstrous to transmit his ideas in his novels
25
Q

Juan Rulfo

A
  • A Mexican writer who wrote novels and short stories
  • Rulfo is known as a writer of magical realism
  • Created historical stories based on ignorant, poor, and desolated country people. His work deals with social injustice, hard life, pain, and suffering
  • The magical aspects of his works include the fantastic and the supernatural, such as the use of ghosts as characters in his works.
26
Q

Juan Rulfo

A
  • A Mexican writer who wrote novels and short stories
  • Rulfo is known as a writer of magical realism
  • Created historical stories based on ignorant, poor, and desolated country people. His work deals with social injustice, hard life, pain, and suffering
  • The magical aspects of his works include the fantastic and the supernatural, such as the use of ghosts as characters in his works.
27
Q

Gabriel García Márques

A
  • A Colombian writer who is mostly known for his novel Cien años de soledad.
  • His writing incorporates magical realism and seeks to examine the relationships between space and time and also expose Colobian life and the relationship between the social and the political in everyday life.
28
Q

Horacion Quiroga

A
  • Uruguayan writer, best known for his short stories
  • Stories has elements of horror, American nature, and the supernatural
  • He is known as a writer of bizarre
  • His main work of poetry is “Arrecifes de coral”
29
Q

Horacion Quiroga

A
  • Uruguayan writer, best known for his short stories
  • Stories has elements of horror, American nature, and the supernatural
  • He is known as a writer of bizarre
  • His main work of poetry is “Arrecifes de coral”
30
Q

Jorge Luis Borges

A
  • one of the best known Spanish-language writers. Besides writing poetry, essays, and stories, he was a professor of English literature at the Universidad de Buenos Aires
  • Borges founded a literary movement called Ultraismo
  • His works are fantastical and deal with metaphysical problems.
  • His genre is known as cosmovision
31
Q

Jorge Luis Borges

A
  • one of the best known Spanish-language writers. Besides writing poetry, essays, and stories, he was a professor of English literature at the Universidad de Buenos Aires
  • Borges founded a literary movement called Ultraismo
  • His works are fantastical and deal with metaphysical problems.
  • His genre is known as cosmovision
32
Q

Carlos Fuentes

A
  • A Mexican writer, known mainly for his novels in which he examines Mexican culture and seeks a way to preserve it
  • His novels include universal themes and aspects of human psychology. They are based in the historical and explore real themes but in fictional works