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USA Landeskunde > People and Names > Flashcards

People and Names Flashcards

1
Q

Squanto

A

interpreter puritans - Natives

Thanksgiving Plymouth Plantation

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2
Q

Pocahontas

A

political marriage John Rolfe
saved John Smith
Jamestown
first mixed race child

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3
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

“discovered” America 1492

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4
Q

John Smith

A

Captain

Founder and leader of Jamestown

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5
Q

John Rolfe

A

Co-founder Jamestown
tobacco
political marriage Pocahontas

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6
Q

Sir Walter Raleigh

A

leader or English merchants settling on Roanoke Island

“The Lost Colony”

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7
Q

William Bradford

A
  1. Governor Plymouth
    Puritan
    Mayflower Compact
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8
Q

John Calvin

A

Calvinism = everything is controlled by God

cannot be changed by men

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9
Q

Samuel Sewall

A

famous judge, politican in Massachussets
Salem Witchcraft Trials
“Diary”

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10
Q

John Winthrop

A

Founder and Governor Massachussets Bay Colony

Puritan

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11
Q

William Penn

A

Founder and Governor Pennsylvania
Quaker
“Letter to the Free Society of Traders”

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12
Q

Benjamin Fraklin

A

Founding Father US

Utilitarian Writer

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13
Q

Patrick Henry

A

“Give me liberty or give me death”

1. Continental Congress

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14
Q

Baron von Steuben

A

prussian military officer

training of American troops for WoI

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15
Q

Paul Revere

A

famous night ride

forwarned minutemen for British attack

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16
Q

George Washington

A
  1. President US
    Commander-in-Chief WoI
    Bunker Hill Battle
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17
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

Draft of Declaration of I
Louisiana Purchase
President US

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18
Q

Founding Fathers of US?

A

George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
Benjamin Franklin
James Madison

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19
Q

Nat Turner

A

slave rebellion

revolt in Virginia

20
Q

Harriet Tubman

A

Underground Railroad user + helper

black abolitionist

21
Q

Frederick Douglass

A

black abolitionst

22
Q

William Llyod Garrison

A

white abolitionist

Magazine “The Liberator”

23
Q

Theodore Parker

A

white abolitionist

unitarian preacher Boston

24
Q

Abraham Lincoln

A

President US
new: Republican Party (liberal)
Unionist
no slavery –> Civil War

25
Q

Frederick Jackson Turner

A

Turner Thesis

US = typical pioneer character

26
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

14 Points

post-war peace agreements proposal

27
Q

Al Capone

A

Bootlegger (smuggling alcohol)

famous gangster Chicago

28
Q

Herbert Hoover

A

President during Great Depression

Hoovervilles

29
Q

Franklin Roosevelt

A

democratic President after Great Depression
media presidency
New Deal Reforms
very popular, 3x reelected
> after deacth amendement to constituation: only 1x reelected

30
Q

Jim Crow

A

racist theater character representing white ideas of black culture

31
Q

Booker T. Washington

A

Gradualism of black emancipation

Tuskegee Institute for black training

32
Q

William DuBois

A

historian, sociologist
demanding full equality immediately
“Washington = Uncle Tom”

33
Q

Ida Wells-Barnett

A

investigative journalist

activist lynching, women’s rights

34
Q

Warren Harding

A

President US

“Return to Normalcy” policy after WW1

35
Q

Marcus Garvey

A

Black nationalist ideas
race pride
Garvey Movement

36
Q

James H. Meredith

A

first black student at University of Mississippi

37
Q

Rosa Parks

A

Civil Rights activist
refused to give up her seat to white
> arrested, Montgomery Bus Boycott

38
Q

Martin Luther King

A 
Civil Rights activist
Montgomery Bus Boycott
I have a dream
March on Washington
CLC = Christian Leadership Conference
SNCC = The Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee
39
Q

Malcom X

A

Civil Rights activist

leader Black Muslims

40
Q

Eldridge Cleaver

A

Civil Rights activists

leader Black Panthers

41
Q

L. Douglas Wilder

A
  1. elected black governor Virginia
42
Q

Thurgood Marshall

A
  1. black Supreme Court
43
Q

Rodney King

A

drunk driving
> police force brutal
> Riots

44
Q

O.J. Simpson

A

famous football star
accused of murder ex-wife + lover
freed: victory over white legal system

45
Q

Barack Obama

A
  1. black President US
    Black Lives Matter Movement
    Police brutality against blacks
46
Q

Donald Trump

A

current President US
Racism
links Blacks with violence

USA Landeskunde (10 decks)

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