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soc 225 > people > Flashcards

people Flashcards

1
Q

Who is responsible for discussing the idea of determinism

A

democritus

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2
Q

who philosophized that if one is virtuous, one will find pleasure

A

seneca

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3
Q

who initially proposed that the natural state of man was self-interest/ hedonism? what era was he from?

A

hobbes, enlightenment era

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4
Q

who initially suggested the social contract to regulate the hedonism of man?

A

hobbes

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5
Q

who is best known for the quote “cogito ergo sum”? what era is he from? which school does he belong to?

A

descartes, enlightenment era, classical

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6
Q

who believed in true knowledge?

A

descartes

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7
Q

who expanded on Hobbe’s idea of the social contract, but proposed that men retain their rights to life, health, liberty etc

A

locke

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8
Q

what were Locke’s 2 conditions of punishment?

A

punishment must come from the government & it must have a purpose other than retribution

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9
Q

who suggested that the mind was blank at birth?

A

locke

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10
Q

who established the 3 branches of government?

A

montesquieu

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11
Q

what were montesquieu’s propsed 2 forces of destruction

A

inequality and extreme inewuality

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12
Q

who proposed that anything not experienced is not real?

A

HUME

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13
Q

who wrote “on the social contract”? what era was he from?

A

Rousseau, enlightenment

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14
Q

who criticized inductive reasoning

A

Hume

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15
Q

who is known for criticizing the catholic church

A

voltaire

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16
Q

who established deterrence theory

A

Beccaria

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17
Q

who came up with rational choice theory

A

bentham

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18
Q

what were benthams 7 factors in hedonistic calculus

A

duration, intensitity, certainty, propinquity, fecundity, purity, extent `

19
Q

who were the two theorists from the cartographic school of criminology

A

guerry and quetelet

20
Q

who proposed that education played a role in the type, not amount of crime

A

Quetelet`

21
Q

who aided in the development of the positivist era of criminology

A

guerry and quetelet

22
Q

who is the neoclassical theorist who suggested the economic model of crime

A

becker

23
Q

who suggested the theory of broken windows?

A

wilson and kelling

24
Q

what school of criminology was becker part of

A

neoclassical

25
Q

who came up with routine activity theory

A

cohen and felson

26
Q

who suggested that human beings were driven by geimeinschaft or gesellschaft? which theory does this support?

A

tonnies, ecological and social disorganization theories

27
Q

who proposed that as individuals moved away from community to social norms, they would react according to how they perceived reality?

A

thomas and thomas

28
Q

who used polish letters to exemplift social disorganication thoeries

A

thomas and znanieki

29
Q

who conceptualized the concentric zone

A

burgess and park

30
Q

who developed social disorganization theory

A

shaw and mckay

31
Q

who coined the term anomie

A

durkeim

32
Q

who developed the thoery of social structure and anomie

A

merton

33
Q

who discussed the individuals as being conformists etc

A

merton

34
Q

who developed general strain theory

A

agnew

35
Q

who proposed strain is based on stress

A

agnew

36
Q

who developed culture conflict thoery

A

selline

37
Q

who discovered primary and secondary cultural conflict

A

sellin

38
Q

who discovered that gang members bond as kids

A

thrasher

39
Q

who discussed the differences between corner and college boys

A

whyte

40
Q

who developed that middle class values were not important in attempts to identify the crime in lower classes

A

miller

41
Q

who discovered the techniques of neutralization

A

sykes and matza

42
Q

who discovered subculture of violence thoery

A

wolgang and ferracuti

43
Q

who wrote delinquent boys: culture of the gang

A

cohen

44
Q

who discovered differentual opporuttinity thoery

A

cloward and ohlin

soc 225 (5 decks)

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