people Flashcards
Who is responsible for discussing the idea of determinism
democritus
who philosophized that if one is virtuous, one will find pleasure
seneca
who initially proposed that the natural state of man was self-interest/ hedonism? what era was he from?
hobbes, enlightenment era
who initially suggested the social contract to regulate the hedonism of man?
hobbes
who is best known for the quote “cogito ergo sum”? what era is he from? which school does he belong to?
descartes, enlightenment era, classical
who believed in true knowledge?
descartes
who expanded on Hobbe’s idea of the social contract, but proposed that men retain their rights to life, health, liberty etc
locke
what were Locke’s 2 conditions of punishment?
punishment must come from the government & it must have a purpose other than retribution
who suggested that the mind was blank at birth?
locke
who established the 3 branches of government?
montesquieu
what were montesquieu’s propsed 2 forces of destruction
inequality and extreme inewuality
who proposed that anything not experienced is not real?
HUME
who wrote “on the social contract”? what era was he from?
Rousseau, enlightenment
who criticized inductive reasoning
Hume
who is known for criticizing the catholic church
voltaire
who established deterrence theory
Beccaria
who came up with rational choice theory
bentham
what were benthams 7 factors in hedonistic calculus
duration, intensitity, certainty, propinquity, fecundity, purity, extent `
who were the two theorists from the cartographic school of criminology
guerry and quetelet
who proposed that education played a role in the type, not amount of crime
Quetelet`
who aided in the development of the positivist era of criminology
guerry and quetelet
who is the neoclassical theorist who suggested the economic model of crime
becker
who suggested the theory of broken windows?
wilson and kelling
what school of criminology was becker part of
neoclassical
who came up with routine activity theory
cohen and felson
who suggested that human beings were driven by geimeinschaft or gesellschaft? which theory does this support?
tonnies, ecological and social disorganization theories
who proposed that as individuals moved away from community to social norms, they would react according to how they perceived reality?
thomas and thomas
who used polish letters to exemplift social disorganication thoeries
thomas and znanieki
who conceptualized the concentric zone
burgess and park
who developed social disorganization theory
shaw and mckay
who coined the term anomie
durkeim
who developed the thoery of social structure and anomie
merton
who discussed the individuals as being conformists etc
merton
who developed general strain theory
agnew
who proposed strain is based on stress
agnew
who developed culture conflict thoery
selline
who discovered primary and secondary cultural conflict
sellin
who discovered that gang members bond as kids
thrasher
who discussed the differences between corner and college boys
whyte
who developed that middle class values were not important in attempts to identify the crime in lower classes
miller
who discovered the techniques of neutralization
sykes and matza
who discovered subculture of violence thoery
wolgang and ferracuti
who wrote delinquent boys: culture of the gang
cohen
who discovered differentual opporuttinity thoery
cloward and ohlin
