Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

what is gemeinschaft

A

the community

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2
Q

what is gesellschaft

A

the socioety

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3
Q

who came up with gemeinschaft and gesellschaft

A

tonnies

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4
Q

who developed the concentric zone theory

A

park and burgess

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5
Q

which is referred to as the zone of transition

A

zone 2

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6
Q

who created the social disorganization theory

A

shaw mckay

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7
Q

who developed the thoery of human ecology

A

park

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8
Q

who is credited with focusing on structural functionalistm

A

durkeim

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9
Q

what is anomie

A

social instability resulting from the failure of norms

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10
Q

who used the term anomie

A

durkeim

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11
Q

who developed strain thoery

A

merton

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12
Q

what are mertons 5 groups of people

A

conformists ritualists retreatists rebels innovators

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13
Q

who created the general strain theory? is is micro or macro?

A

agnew, micro

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14
Q

whay does general strain thoery focus on

A

stress

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15
Q

what is a primary social conflict

A

2 cultures located in close proximity

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16
Q

what is a secondary social contract

A

one culture evolves into several subcultures

17
Q

who came up with the cultural conflict theory

A

selin

18
Q

which thoery focuses on lower class culture

A

miller theory

19
Q

what are the techniqies of neutralization theory

A

denying responsibility
denying injury
denying the vicitm
condemn the condemners
appeal to a higher authority

20
Q

what are the technniques of neutralization thoeyr

A

justification techqnies

21
Q

who developed the subculture of violence thoery

A

wolfgang

22
Q

who came up with differential opportunity thoery

A

cloward ohlin

23
Q

what were the 2 means that cloward and ohlin suggested might be used for success in differential opportunity theory

A

legitimate and illegitimate