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Terapeutica > Penicilinas > Flashcards

Penicilinas Flashcards

0
Q

Sales penicilina G

A 
Sódica 
Potasica
Procainica
Benzatinica
Clemizol
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1
Q

Cuales son las penicilinas naturales?

A

Penicilina G

Penicilina V

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2
Q

Mecanismo de acción de las penicilinas

A

Impide el enlace cruzado de los peptidoglucanos de la pared ocasionando la destrucción de la misma

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3
Q

Que es bencilpenicilina?

A

Penicilina G

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4
Q

Que es fenoximetilpenicilina?

A

Penicilina V

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5
Q

Penicilina V comercial

A

PEN-VI-K (betalactamico)

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6
Q

Desventajas de las penicilinas naturales

A 
Bajo espectro (solo gramm positivas) 
Sensible a los ácidos 
Susceptible a las penicilinasas
Se elimina rápido
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7
Q

Otro nombre de las penicilinas semisintericas

A

De amplio espectro (extendido)

Inhibidoras de betalactamasas

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8
Q

La dicloxacilina es de la clasificación de…

A

Antiestafilocoxica

O antibetalactamasa

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9
Q

Como esta formada la penicilina?

A

Anillo de ácido 6 amino penicilanico
Anillo de tiazolidina
Anillo b lactama

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10
Q

Las penicilinas son bactericidas o bacteriostaticas?

A

Bactericidas

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11
Q

Clasificación de las penicilinas

A 
Naturales
Semisinteticas
     Antiestafilococicas
     De espectro extendido
     Antiseudomonas
     Aminoglucosidos
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12
Q

Penicilinas antiestafilococicas (isoxazolicas)

A

Resistentes a penicilinasas
Estables en medio ácido
(Dicloxacilina)
No gram positivas

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13
Q

De espectro extendido

A

Aminopenicilinasa
Amoxicilina
Contra gram negativos

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14
Q

Para proteger de la destrucción por b lactamasas

A

Ácido clavulanica

Sulbactam

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15
Q

Los efectos de las penicilinas y los aminoglucocidos se debe a

A

Sinergismo

16
Q

Reacciones adversas de las penicilinas

A 
Hipersensibilidad
Diarrea
Nefritis
Neurotoxicidad
Disfunción de plaquetas
17
Q

Nombres de penicilinas antiestafilococicas

A

Meticilina
Oxacilina
Cloxacilina
Dicloxacilina

18
Q

Nombres de penicilinas antiseudomonas

A

Carbenicilina
Ticarcilina
Piperacilina

19
Q

Nombres de penicilinas y aminoglucosidos

A

Estreptomicina
Neomicina
Gentamicina tobramicina amikacina netilmicina

Terapeutica (14 decks)

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