Pencemaran mikrobia patogen dalam bahan makanan Flashcards

1
Q

Apa yang dimaksud Foodborne infection

A

caused by the ingestion of food containing live bacteria which grow and establish themselves in the human intestinal tract.

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2
Q

Apa yang dimaksud Foodborne intoxication

A

caused by ingesting food containing toxins formed by bacteria which resulted from the bacterial growth in the food item. The live microorganism does not have to be consumed.

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3
Q

Kondisi agar foodborne illness muncul

A
  • The microorganism or its toxin must be present in food.
  • The food must be suitable for the microorganism to grow.
  • The temperature must be suitable for the microorganism to grow.
  • Enough time must be given for the microorganism to grow (and to produce a toxin).
  • The food must be eaten.
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4
Q

Bacterial foodborne infection include

A

Cholera,

salmonellosis,

typhoid fever,

shigellosis,

Yersiniosis

Escherichia coli

Campylobacteriosis,

Vibrio parahemolyticus

Listeriosis

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5
Q

Apa itu yersiniosis

A

is an infectious disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Yersinia

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6
Q

E. coli strains involved in food borne infection fall into the following groups

A

Enteroinvasive E. coli

Enterohemorrhagic E. coli

Enterotoxigenic E.coli

Enteroinvasive E.coli

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7
Q

Vibrio parahemolyticus foodborne Infection comes from

A

sea foods such as oysters, shrimps, crabs, lobsters, clams and related shellfish. .

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8
Q

Explain Listeria monocytogenes infection

A
  • Listeria monocytogenes is a gram positive bacterium that is pathogenic to both animals and human beings.
  • The organism is widespread in nature
  • It is extremely hardy and can survive for many years in the cold in naturally infected sources.
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9
Q

Q-fever caused by

A

Coxiella burnetti

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10
Q
A
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