PEM Flashcards

1
Q

full form of PEM

A

protein energy malnutrition

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2
Q

which two deficiencies are caused due to PEM

A

marasmus
kwashiorkar

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3
Q

how is marasmus produced

A

simultaneous deficiency of proteins and calories

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4
Q

marasmus occurs in what age group

A

less then a year

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5
Q

marasmus is caused if mother’s milk is replaced by

A

food which are poor in protein and energy

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6
Q

symptoms of marasmus

A

impaired growth and replacement of tissue proteins
extreme emaciation of body
dry, thin, wrinkled skin
decline in growth and body weight
impaired development of brain

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7
Q

how is kwashiorkar produced

A

only protein deficiency

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8
Q

in kwashiorkar, mother’s milk is replaced by

A

high calorie-low protein food

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9
Q

age group of kwashiorkar

A

more than a year

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10
Q

symptoms of kwashiorkar

A

wasting of muscles
thinning of limbs
failure of growth and brain development
extensive oedema
swelling of body parts

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