Pelvus

Question 1

What is medial border of the femoral triangle

Answer 1

Adductor longus

Question 2

What is the base of the femoral triangle

Answer 2

The inguinal ligament

Question 3

What is the lateral border of the femoral triangle

Answer 3

Sartorius

Question 4

Origin and insertion of adductor brevis

Answer 4

Origin - inferior pubic ramus
Insertion - linear aspera of the femur

Question 5

Femoral triangle content

Answer 5

Femoral nerve, artery, vein, canal and lympatics

Question 6

4 hip flexors

Answer 6

Iliopsoas
Rectus femoris
Sartorius
Tensor fascia lata

Question 7

4 hip extensors

Answer 7

Gluteus maximus
3 hamstrings (semimembranosus, semitendinosus and bicep femoris

Question 8

5 hip adductors

Answer 8

Pectineus
Magnus
Brevis
Longus
Gracilis

Question 9

3 abductors

Answer 9

Gluteus minimas
Gluteus medius
Tensor fascia lata

Question 10

Origin and insertion of semitendinosus

Answer 10

Origin - ischial tuberosity
Insertion - anterior tibial plateau

Question 11

Origin and insertion of semimebranosus

Answer 11

Origin - ischial tuberosity
Insertion - posterior tibial plateau

Question 12

Origin and insertion of bicep femoris

Answer 12

Origin - ischial tuberosity
Insertion - fibular head

Question 13

Origin and insertion of tensor fascia lata

Answer 13

Origin - posterior part of ASIS
Insertion - iliotibial band

Question 14

Origin and insertion of rectus femoris

Answer 14

Origin - AIIS and anteriorsuperior acetebalum
Insertion - superior plateau

Question 15

Origin and insertion of Sartorius

Answer 15

Origin - ASIS
Insertion - anteriormedial tibial plateau

Question 16

Origin and insertion of iliopsoas

Answer 16

Origin - T12-L4
Insertion - lesser trochanter of femur

Question 17

Origin and insertion of adductor Magnus

Answer 17

Origin - inferior pubic ramus & ischial tuberosity
Insertion - adductor tubercle on medial femoral condyle

Question 18

Origin and insertion of adductor brevis

Answer 18

Origin - inferior ramus and body of pubis
Insertion - proximal linear aspera & pectineal line

Question 19

Origin and insertion of adductor longus

Answer 19

Origin - body of pubis
Insertion - middle third of linear aspera

Question 20

The bones fusing to form the acetabulum articulate with what

Answer 20

Head of femur

Question 21

Which is the most posterior ligaments of the hip joint

Answer 21

Ischofemoral

Question 22

What is the function of psoas major

Answer 22

Flexes hip and lumbar spine

Question 23

Where is the iliotubial band located to the thigh

Answer 23

Laterally

Question 24

Which ligament prevents hyper extension

Answer 24

Iliofemoral

Question 25

bones fusing to form acetabulum in hip joint articulate with ...

Answer 25

head of femur

Question 26

where do the medial adductor muscles of the hip originate at

Answer 26

pubis and ischium

Question 27

which is the most posterior ligament

Answer 27

ischiofemoral

Question 28

which of the following is not part of 3 hip flexors rectus femoris sartorius illiacus semimembranosus

Answer 28

semimembranosus

Question 29

which muscles flexes the hip joint and lumbar spine

Answer 29

psoas major

Question 30

hamstrings and ___ extends hip joint

Answer 30

gluteus maximus

Question 31

function of piriformis

Answer 31

lateral rotator of hip

Question 32

function of gluteus med and min

Answer 32

hip abduction maintaining pelvic level on single limb stance

Question 33

function of bicep femoris

Answer 33

hip extension

Question 34

function of iliopsoas

Answer 34

hip flexion

Question 35

most lateral structure to the thigh

Answer 35

iliotibial band

Question 36

which ligament prevents hip hyperextension

Answer 36

iliofemoral

Question 37

hip acetabulum is covered by ___ and not covered by ____ membrane

Answer 37

hyaline cartilage synovial membrane

Question 38

type of joint - sacroiliac

Answer 38

plane

Question 39

pubic symphysis and intervertebral joints are ....

Answer 39

secondary cartilaginous jints

Question 40

ligaments of the hip

Answer 40

iliofemoral pubofemoral ischiofemoral of head of femur transverse acetabular

Question 41

function of iliofemoral ligament

Answer 41

stabilises anterior hip prevents hyperextension

Question 42

function of pubofemoral ligament

Answer 42

strengthens anterior and inferior hip joint prevents over abduction

Question 43

function of ischiofemoral ligament

Answer 43

strengthens posterior hip taut in internal rotation, extension, flexion and adduction

Question 44

medial rotators

Answer 44

glute medius glute minimus tensor fascia lata (the adductors)

Question 45

which nerve supplies the hip

Answer 45

femoral and sciatic nerve