head and neck Flashcards

1
Q

how many facial bones

A

14

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1
Q

how many cranial bones

A

8

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2
Q

name cranial bones

A

parietal (2)
temporal (2)
frontal
occipital
ethmoidal
sphenoidal

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3
Q

names facial bones

A

maxillae (2)
zygomatic (2)
nasal (2)
lacrimnal (2)
palatine (2)
inferior conchae (2)
vomer
mandible

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4
Q

3 major compartments in the neck

A

vertebral
visceral
vascular

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5
Q

what is in the vertebral compartment of neck

A

cervical vertebrae
postural muscles

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6
Q

what is in the visceral compartment of neck

A

thyroid glands, respiratory and digestive tracts

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7
Q

what is in the vascular compartments

A

blood vessels and vagus nerve

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8
Q

what is the larynx

A

upper aprt of the lower airway

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9
Q

what is the position of the larynx

A

below top of trachea
above hyoid bone

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10
Q

what is the pharynx

A

chamber with walls formed by muscles and fascia

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11
Q

what is the position of the pharynx

A

above the walls are attached to the base of the skull
below is the oesophagus

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12
Q

vascular compartment of neck

A

carotid artery
internal jugular vein
vagus nerve

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13
Q

arteries of head and neck

A

arch of aorta
left common carotid artery
left subclavian artery

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14
Q

contents of anterior triangle of neck

A

submental
submandibular
muscular
carotid

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15
Q

contents of posterior triangle of neck

A

occipital
subclavian