Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

A&P Exam 4 > Pelvis - Reproductive Organs > Flashcards

Pelvis - Reproductive Organs Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
WSET ® Level 4 D2 Business of Wine flashcards
1
Q

When male hormones are present, the _____ system persists

A

wolffian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When male hormones are not present, ____ ducts persist

A

mullerian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The external genitalia are similarly bipotential until the ____

A

8th week

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Sexual differentiation under normal circumstances is under the control of 35 kb region of the Y chromosome known as the ____

A

SRY gene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The female breast is made up of the mammary gland, a modified sweat gland within the ____ tissue layer

A

subcutaneous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The areola contains ____ glands whose oily secretions lubricate the area during nursing.

A

sebaceous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Two parts of the mammary glands

A

The parenchyma which produces milk.
The stroma which is a fibrous framework that separates the lobules and supports the lobes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Three parts of the parenchyma

A
  • lobules which contain alveoli lined with secretory cells
  • Lactiferous ducts drain each lobule and open at the nipple
  • lactiferous sinus where a small amount of milk is stored in lactating females.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What attaches the stroma to the overlying dermis of the skin?

A

suspensory (Cooper) ligaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the retromammary space?

A

a layer of loose connective tissue that separates the breast from the underlying fascia of the pectoralis major m. and allows movement of the breast on the thoracic wall.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What % of breast lymphatic vessels drain into the axillary lymph nodes?

A

75%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The pelvic region includes what:

A

the pelvic cavity (the bowl-shaped space enclosed by the bony pelvis), and the perineum (the diamond-shaped area inferior to the pelvic floor and between the upper aspects of the thighs)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The ____ is the space inferior to the pelvic floor, and is divided into the ___ and ___ triangles

A

perineum; urogenital and anal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does the pereneal membrane do?

A
  • Separates the urogenital triangle into the deep and superficial perineal spaces
  • It forms a platform for attachment of the cavernous bodies of the external genitalia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Three muscles of the perineum

A

Bulbospongiosus m.
Ischiocavernosus m.
Superficial transverse perineal m.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The muscles of the perineum are innervated by the _____

A

pudendal nerve (S2-S4)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Organ of incubation and parturition

A

Uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Organ of copulation and parturition

A

Vagina (upper portion)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The _____ attaches the ovary to the supralateral aspect of the uterus

A

ligament of the ovary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The ____ suspends the ovary from the posterior part of the broad ligament.

A

mesovarium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The _____ encloses the ovarian vessels and nerves with a fold of peritoneum.

A

suspensory ligament of the ovary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Venous network that drains the ovary

A

Pampiniform plexus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The normal sites of fertilization & most common sites of ectopic pregnancies

A

Uterine Tubes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Four parts of the uterine tubes

A
  • The uterine part: passes through the wall of the uterus
  • The isthmus: the narrowest part
  • The ampulla: the longest and widest part
  • The infundibulum: fingerlike fimbriae that surround the ovary
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

normally the site where fertilization occurs

A

Ampulla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

the site of implantation of the fertilized egg, subsequent development of the embryo, and parturition of the fetus

A

Uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Two parts of the Uterus

A
  • Body: includes fundus (uppermost part) and isthmus (narrow segment that extends into the cervix)
  • Cervix: the least mobile part of the uterus. The lower ⅓.
28
Q

Normal position of the uterus

A

anteflexed and anteverted.

29
Q

Uterine Ligaments

A

Broad Ligament
Round Ligament
Cardinal LIgament
Uterosacral ligament

30
Q

double fold of peritoneum that extends from each side of the uterus to the walls of the pelvis.

A

Broad Ligament

31
Q

Structure that originates near the fundus, passes through the deep inguinal rings and inguinal canal, and inserts in the labia majora.

A

Round Ligament

32
Q

Ligament that connects the uterine cervix to the pelvic wall

A

Cardinal Ligament

33
Q

primary blood supply to the uterus

A

uterine artery

34
Q

Ligament that connects the uterine cervix to the sacrum

A

Uterosacral ligament

35
Q

The vagina is a _____ tube that extends from the cervix to the vaginal orifice

A

fibromusclar

36
Q

Recess that surrounds the lower cervix as it protrudes into the upper vagina.

A

vagina fornix (There are anterior, lateral, and posterior regions)

37
Q

Structure where production of mucoid secretions occurs

A

Greater and lesser vestibular glands

38
Q

The labia majora is a continuation of the

A

Mons pubis

39
Q

The clitoris is a highly sensitive erectile organ at the anterior junction of the _____

A

labia minora

40
Q

Corpora cavernosa join to form the body of the ____

A

clitoris

41
Q

The ____ of the vagina is a space surrounded by the labia minora

A

vestibule

42
Q

The ____ at the top of the clitoris is the most sensitive part

A

glans

43
Q

_____ glands lie under the posterior end of the vestibular bulbs

A

Greater vestibular (Bartholin’s)

44
Q

is continuous with the deep membranous layer of the superficial fascia of the abdomen and with the superficial fascia of perineum. (Scrotum)

A

Dartos fascia

45
Q

___ Is an extension of dartos fascia divides the scrotum into right and left compartments.

A

Scrotal raphe

46
Q

Three parts of the penis

A

Root
body
glans penis

47
Q

The spongy urethra enters the _____ on its dorsal surface.

A

Bulb of the penis

48
Q

The corpora cavernosa is a continuation of the _____, are on the dorsal side

A

crura

49
Q

Corpus spongiosum is a continuation of the _____, is transversed by the _____

A

bulb; penile urethra

50
Q

The glans penis is an expansion of the distal end of the ______

A

corpus spongiosum

51
Q

The ____ overhangs the distal ends of the corpora cavernosa

A

corona

52
Q

Arterial to venous flow of the penis

A

ADD

53
Q

The prostate is an accessory reproductive gland that produces ___% of the seminal fluid

A

25

54
Q

The ____ are convoluted tubules that produce 70% of the seminal fluid

A

seminal glands

55
Q

The ___ forms at the deep inguinal ring, goes through the canal, exits at the superficial inguinal ring.

A

spermatic cord

56
Q

Fascial layers around the spermatic cord (same as those around the testes)

A
  • Internal spermatic fascia from the transversalis fascia
  • Cremaster muscle and fascia from the internal oblique muscle and fascia
  • External spermatic fascia from the external oblique fascia
57
Q

structures that produce spermatozoa and secrete testosterone

A

Testes

58
Q

The ____ (an extension of the peritoneum) forms a closed sac around the testis, surrounding it on all sides except the posterior section

A

tunica vaginalis

59
Q

Each testis is surrounded by the ____, a tough capsule of connective tissue.

A

tunica albuginea (It invaginates to separate the testis into 200+ lobules)

60
Q

Sperm are produced in the _____, which are highly coiled tubules within the lobules

A

seminiferous tubules

61
Q

The tail of the epididymis is continuous with the _____

A

ductus deferens

62
Q

muscular tube that transmits sperm from the scrotum to the pelvis

A

ductus deferens

63
Q

Ductus deferens joins with the duct of the seminal glands to form the ____

A

ejaculatory duct

64
Q

What is a hydrocele?

A

an opening in the processus vaginalis where excess peritoneal fluid can accumulate.

65
Q

What is a Varicocele?

A

a dilatation of the pampiniform venous plexus and the internal spermatic vein, often described as a “bag of worms”

A&P Exam 4 (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions