PELVIS/HIP/THIGH Flashcards

1
Q

Righ hip pain for 3 weeks.

A

Tension Fracture

High risk

Surgery

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2
Q

What kind of stress fracture?

A

Compression

Reduced weight bearing 6 weeks.

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3
Q

RTP for Femoral stress fracture

A

10-16 weeks

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4
Q

Long distance runner with groin pain.

Insidous onset

A

Pubic Ramus Stress fracture

Commonly mistaken for adductor strains

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5
Q

Sacral stress fracture RTP

A

4-6 weeks relative rest

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6
Q

Biker comes in with femoral shaft fracture. What is a serious complicaiton 1-3 days later?

A

Fat emboism syndrome

(rash, tachycardia, SOB)

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7
Q

Numbers to remember for compartment testing if you suspect Acute Compartment Syndrome

A

>35-40 mmHg

> 20 mmHg more then diastolic

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8
Q

Apophysis injuries are common in adolscents.

A displacement >__ would might require surgery

A

2 cm

Otherwise 4-6 weeks of relative rest

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9
Q

Apophysis injuries are common in adolscents.

Match the muscle attachment to the bone

Iliac crest =

A

Abdominal muscles

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10
Q

Apophysis injuries are common in adolscents.

Match the muscle attachment to the bone

ASIS

A

Saritorius

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11
Q

Apophysis injuries are common in adolscents.

Match the muscle attachment to the bone

AIIS

A

Rectus Femoris

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12
Q

Apophysis injuries are common in adolscents.

Match the muscle attachment to the bone

Greater Trochanter

A

GMed

GMin

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13
Q

Apophysis injuries are common in adolscents.

Match the muscle attachment to the bone

Ischeal Tuberosity

A

Hamstring

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14
Q

Apophysis injuries are common in adolscents.

Match the muscle attachment to the bone

Lesser Trochanter

A

Iliopsoas

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15
Q

This is test is positive for what injuries?

A

FADIR

Labreal tear and FAI

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16
Q

If this test is positive

A

FABER

Intraarticualr pathology, Si joint

17
Q

Name of test and what pathology does it test for?

A

Obers

TFL contracture

18
Q

What is this called and what condition could it indicate?

A

Arc Sign

Avascualr necrosis

19
Q

Name 3 direct causes that can lead to Hip Avascular Necrosis

A
  1. Blood cancers
  2. Sickel Cell
  3. The bends (decompressin sickness)
20
Q

Name one medical managment for Hip avascular necrosis

A

biphosphonates

21
Q

Common complaint for FAI

A

Motion related pain in hip on groin. Pain in back buttock, thigh.

Often some kind of clicking or popping is present.

22
Q

What physical exam test is the mos sensative or FAI

23
Q

What type of impingment

What population

A

CAM

Young adult males

24
Q

What type of impingement?

What type of patient is this found in ?

A

Middle aged women

Pincer

25
Femoral stress fractures in females could be part of female athlete triad.Name them
osteoperosis eating disorder amenorhea
26
Blood supply to femoral neck
Medial and lateral circumflex artery