PELVIS/HIP/THIGH Flashcards

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1
Q

Righ hip pain for 3 weeks.

A

Tension Fracture

High risk

Surgery

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2
Q

What kind of stress fracture?

A

Compression

Reduced weight bearing 6 weeks.

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3
Q

RTP for Femoral stress fracture

A

10-16 weeks

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4
Q

Long distance runner with groin pain.

Insidous onset

A

Pubic Ramus Stress fracture

Commonly mistaken for adductor strains

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5
Q

Sacral stress fracture RTP

A

4-6 weeks relative rest

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6
Q

Biker comes in with femoral shaft fracture. What is a serious complicaiton 1-3 days later?

A

Fat emboism syndrome

(rash, tachycardia, SOB)

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7
Q

Numbers to remember for compartment testing if you suspect Acute Compartment Syndrome

A

>35-40 mmHg

> 20 mmHg more then diastolic

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8
Q

Apophysis injuries are common in adolscents.

A displacement >__ would might require surgery

A

2 cm

Otherwise 4-6 weeks of relative rest

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9
Q

Apophysis injuries are common in adolscents.

Match the muscle attachment to the bone

Iliac crest =

A

Abdominal muscles

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10
Q

Apophysis injuries are common in adolscents.

Match the muscle attachment to the bone

ASIS

A

Saritorius

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11
Q

Apophysis injuries are common in adolscents.

Match the muscle attachment to the bone

AIIS

A

Rectus Femoris

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12
Q

Apophysis injuries are common in adolscents.

Match the muscle attachment to the bone

Greater Trochanter

A

GMed

GMin

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13
Q

Apophysis injuries are common in adolscents.

Match the muscle attachment to the bone

Ischeal Tuberosity

A

Hamstring

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14
Q

Apophysis injuries are common in adolscents.

Match the muscle attachment to the bone

Lesser Trochanter

A

Iliopsoas

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15
Q

This is test is positive for what injuries?

A

FADIR

Labreal tear and FAI

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16
Q

If this test is positive

A

FABER

Intraarticualr pathology, Si joint

17
Q

Name of test and what pathology does it test for?

A

Obers

TFL contracture

18
Q

What is this called and what condition could it indicate?

A

Arc Sign

Avascualr necrosis

19
Q

Name 3 direct causes that can lead to Hip Avascular Necrosis

A
  1. Blood cancers
  2. Sickel Cell
  3. The bends (decompressin sickness)
20
Q

Name one medical managment for Hip avascular necrosis

A

biphosphonates

21
Q

Common complaint for FAI

A

Motion related pain in hip on groin. Pain in back buttock, thigh.

Often some kind of clicking or popping is present.

22
Q

What physical exam test is the mos sensative or FAI

A

FADIR

23
Q

What type of impingment

What population

A

CAM

Young adult males

24
Q

What type of impingement?

What type of patient is this found in ?

A

Middle aged women

Pincer

25
Q

Femoral stress fractures in females could be part of female athlete triad.Name them

A

osteoperosis

eating disorder

amenorhea

26
Q

Blood supply to femoral neck

A

Medial and lateral circumflex artery