Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Gross Anatomy Final Exam > Pelvis and Upper Thighs > Flashcards

Pelvis and Upper Thighs Flashcards

1
Q

The pelvis is made up of which bones?

A

Ilium, Ischium, and Pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which bones form the **acetabulum **laterally and inferiorly?

A

Ilium, Ischium, and Pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which bone is superior and the largest part of the pelvis?

A

Ilium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which bones are known as the “sit” bones?

A

Ischial tuberosity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which bone structure markings are located in the same coronal (frontal) plane of the pelvis?

A

Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) and pubic symphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which bone structure markings are located in the same vertical (sagittal) plane in the pelvis?

A

**Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) **and pubic tubercle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What lies inferior and medial to the acetabulum?

A

Obturator foramen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What runs from the **anterior superior iliac spine **(ASIS) **to the pubis?

A

Inguinal ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the longest and heaviest bone in the body?

A

Femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the femoral anteversion?

A

Head is angled ~14 degrees anteriorly to trochanters and distal condyles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the angle of inclination in the femur?

A

125 degrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the purpose of the linea aspera?

A

Located in the posterior aspect of the femur and serves as an attachment for muscles.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the Great saphenous vein?

A

It is a very superficial vein that runs the length of lower extremity and is a vessel used for cardiac bypass surgery.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What descends through the femoeral triangle and enters the adductor canal?

A

Femoral artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What passes deep to adductor magnus and moves posteriorly?

A

Deep femoral artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the contents of the femoral triangle?

A
  1. Femoral nerve and its (terminal) branches
  2. Femoral sheath and its contents:
  • *Femoral artery** and several of its branches.
    3. Femoral vein and its proximal tributaries (e.g., the great saphenous and deep femoral veins).
    4. Deep inguinal lymph nodes and associated lymphatic vessels.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The **femoral nerve **is formed from what?

A

Lumbar plexus L2-L4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The **femoral nerve **branches off what and innervates the what?

A

The cutaneous branch of the femoral nerve branches to become the **saphenous nerve **and it innervates the anterior thigh muscles.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are the borders of the femoral triangle?

A
  1. Inguinal ligament
  2. Adductor longus
  3. Sartorius
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What makes up the floor of the femoral triangle?

A
  1. Iliopsoas
  2. Pectineus
  3. Adductor longus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Where does the **adductor canal **begin and where does it end?

A
  • BEGINS where S**artorius **crosses Adductor longus.
  • ENDS at **Adductor hiatus **in the Adductor magnus tendon
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What are the contents of the Adductor canal?

A
  1. Femoral artery and femoral vein
  2. Saphenous nerve
  3. Nerve to Vastus medialis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Psoas major?

A

ACTION: Hip flexion

INNERVATION: Branches of Lumbar Plexus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Iliacus?

A

ACTION: Hip flexion

INNERVATION: Femoral nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Tensor fasciae latae?

A

ACTION: Abducts, medially rotates, and flexes thigh (Can also assist with knee flexion)

INNERVATION: Superior gluteal nerve

26
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Sartorius?

A

ACTION: Flexes hip and knee. Also laterally rotates thigh if flexed at hip.

INNERVATION: Femoral nerve

27
Q

What is also known as the tailor’s muscle?

A

Sartorius

28
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Gracilis?

A

ACTION: Adduction, hip flexion, and medial rotation

INNERVATION: Obturator Nerve

29
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Pectineus?

A

ACTION: Adduction and flexion of hip, medial rotation

INNERVATION: Femoral nerve

30
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Adductor longus?

A

ACTION: Leg adduction

INNERVATION: Obturator nerve

31
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Adductor brevis?

A

ACTION: Leg adduction

INNERVATION: Obturator nerve

32
Q

Which muscle is just deep of the Adductor longus?

A

Adductor magnus

33
Q

Which muscle is just deep to the Pectineus?

A

Adductor brevis

34
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Adductor magnus?

A

ACTION: Leg adduction

INNERVATION: Obturator and Sciatic nerve

35
Q

What muscles make up the Quadriceps femoris?

A
  1. Rectus femoris
  2. Vastus lateralis
  3. Vastus medialis
  4. Vastus intermedius
36
Q

Which muscles only acts on the knee?

A

Vasti muscles

37
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Rectus femoris?

A

ACTION: Hip flexion and knee extension

INNERVATION: Femoral nerve

38
Q

As you flex your knee, what is happening with the Rectus femoris?

A

Flexions of the knee increases its prominence as a hip flexor due to lengthening of the muscle.

39
Q

Which muscles from the Quadriceps femoris is considered the only muscle to be able to hip flex AND knee extend?

A

Rectus femoris

This is used for kicking, therefore it should be called the Kicking Muscle.

40
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Vastus lateralis?

A

ACTION: Knee extension

INNERVATION: Femoral nerve

41
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Vastus intermedius?

A

ACTION: Knee extension

INNERVATION: Femoral nerve

42
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Vastus medialis?

A

ACTION: Knee extension and medial pull on patella to maintain alignment. It is believed to only contract strongly in last 15 degrees of extension.

INNERVATION: Femoral nerve

43
Q

The **Sciatic nerve **leaves the pelvis through what?

It runs inferior to what?

A

Sciatic foramen

Piriformis muscle

44
Q

Name the 2 branches of the Sciatic nerve.

A
  1. Tibial division
  2. Common fibular division
45
Q

In a small percentage of the population, the sciatic nerve pierces what?

A

The **piriformis **muscle.

46
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Gluteus maximus?

A

ACTION: Hip extension and external rotation

INNERVATION: Inferior gluteal nerve

47
Q

Which muscles are just deep to the Gluteus maximus?

A
  1. Gluteus medius
  2. Piriformis
  3. Superior gemellus
  4. Obturator internus
  5. Inferior gemellus
  6. Quadratus femoris
48
Q

Describe the action and innervation of the Gluteus medius.

A

ACTION: It is mechanically designed for powerful abduction. Primary function is to keep nonweightbearing hip from collapsing during normal gait. Medial rotation is another action.

INNERVATION: Superior gluteal nerve

49
Q

Which muscle is directly below the Gluteus medius?

A

Gluteus minimus

50
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Gluteus minimus?

A

ACTION: Abduction and internal rotation

INNERVATION: Superior gluteal nerve

51
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Piriformis?

A

ACTION: External rotation, Abduction of flexed hip

INNERVATION: Ventral rami of S1-S2

52
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Gemellus superior?

A

ACTION: External rotation, Abduction of flexed thigh

INNERVATION: Nerve to obturator internus

53
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Gemellus inferior?

A

ACTION: External rotation, Abduction of flexed thigh

INNERVATION: Nerve to quadratus femoris

54
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Obturator internus?

A

ACTION: External rotation, Abduction of flexed hip

INNERVATION: Nerve to obturator internus

55
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Obturator externus?

A

ACTION: External rotation of hip

INNERVATION: Obturator nerve

56
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Quadratus femoris?

A

ACTION: External rotation of hip

ACTION: Nerve to Quadratus femoris

57
Q

Name the heads of the Biceps femoris.

A

Long head and short head. Long head is superficial to the short head.

58
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Biceps femoris?

A

ACTION: Long head extends hip! However, both flexes and externally rotate knee.

INNERVATION: Long head: Tibial division of Sciatic nerve

Short head: Common fibular division of Sciatic nerve

59
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Semitendinosus?

A

ACTION: Hip extension and knee flexion. There is some internal rotation

INNERVATION: Tibial divison of Sciatic nerve

60
Q

What is the action and innervation of the Semimembranosus?

A

ACTION: Hip extension, knee flexion, and some internal rotation

INNERVATION: Tibial division of Sciatic nerve

Gross Anatomy Final Exam (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions