Pelvic/Pineal Lab only Flashcards

1
Q

condition is characterized by typical signs and

symptoms of pregnancy BUT WILL NOT produce a positive result in the test.

A

Pseudocyesis (false/phantom pregnancy)

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2
Q

T or F

certain medical conditions may cause hormone production leading to an
error with the pregnancy test.

Examples are:
○ urinary tract infection
○ kidney disease
○ ovarian cyst (corpus luteum)
○ cancer (ovarian or thyroid, testicular for males)
○ pituitary conditions
○ enterocystoplasty (medical procedure for urological malformations

A

True

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3
Q

colorless (neither pink, red, nor blue) line sometimes caused by
other hormones not related to pregnancy.

A

Evaporation Lines

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4
Q

taking medications that may affect hormonal levels or fluid composition
such as but not limited to:

A
antidiuretics
■ antihistamine
■ anti-anxiety
■ antipsychotics
■ anticonvulsants
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5
Q

T or F

pregnancy test kits are not fool-proof and may lead to inaccurate results due to the following human errors

A

T

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6
Q

this happens when the fertilized egg gets stuck in the fallopian tube.
Even though this pregnancy will not continue to a normal pregnancy, the embryo will still
produce hCG.

A

Ectopic Pregnancy

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7
Q

hCG can remain in the blood or urine until 6 weeks
following the end of pregnancy. For a spontaneous event, some pregnancy related tissues
would remain causing hCG to be elevated.

A

Recent Miscarriage or abortion

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8
Q

occurs when the fertilized egg or embryo is unable to implant, or grow.

A

Chemical Pregnancy

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9
Q

T or F
Many over the counter pregnancy tests have a high sensitivity and will be positive around
the time of the missed menstrual cycle. However, there are certain factors that may produce either a
false positive (positive in the test, but not pregnant) or negative (negative in the test but pregnant)
result

A

TT

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10
Q

T or False

HCG - from first trimester it increases up to Third Trimester

A

false

1st trimester lang mataas ang HCG

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11
Q

T or F

both estrogen and progesterone will decrease from 1st trimester up to 3rd Trimester

A

False

estrogen and progesterone will INCREASE

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12
Q

T or F

1st Trimester

HCG is released in the placenta
E and P is release in the Ovary

A

True

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13
Q

T or F

in 3rd Trimester

All of the hormones is secreted by the placenta

A

True

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14
Q

T or F

HCG is released in placenta

e and p are both released in placenta and ovary

A

True

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15
Q

produces by corpus luteum

A

Progesterone

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16
Q

produced by ovary

A

Estrogen

17
Q

s secreted and travels in the blood to the maternal
ovary causing the corpus luteum to remain functional throughout pregnancy.

● The secretion of hCG begins shortly after implantation, increases rapidly, and reaches a peak
about 8 to 9 weeks after fertilization.

A

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

18
Q

Ring of bone
Where the pelvic floor muscles
are located and attached

A

Pelvis

19
Q

More inferior ring of muscles

Reproductive, urinary,
defecation muscles

A

Perineum

20
Q

More superior ring of muscles

Levator ani muscles

A

Pelvic Floor

21
Q

helps regulation urination and defecation

A

Perinuem

22
Q

T or F

pelvis is more larger and massive to females

A

False

more massive sa boys
more broader sa girls

23
Q

T or F

Pelvic outlet and inlet in boys is more of oval and in girls its heart shape

A

False

heart shape ang pelvic outlet and inlet sa boys
oval sa girls

24
Q

t or f

pubic angle of boys is less than 90 degrees

A

True

sa feamle greater than 90 degcrees

25
Q

the hip bones

A

ilium
pubis
ischium

26
Q

pelvic girldle & coccyx

A

Pelvis

27
Q

2 hip bones joined posteriorly by sacrum

A

Pelvic Gridle

28
Q
  • inferior and posterior hip bone
A

ischium

29
Q
  • inferior and anterior hip bone
A

Pubis

30
Q

anterior end of the crest

A

ASIS - anterior superior iliac spine

31
Q

superior margin of each ilium

A

iliac crest

32
Q

convergence of the hip bones anteriorly

A

Pubic Symphysis

33
Q

socket of hip joint

A

acetabulum

34
Q

convergence of hip bones with the sacrum posteriorly

A

Sacroiliac joints

35
Q

formed by the pelvic brim and the sacral promontory

A

pelvic inlet

36
Q

bounded by the ischial spines, pubic symphysis, and the coccyx

A

Pelvic outlet