Pelvic Girdle Flashcards

0
Q

Spondylolithesis

A

Fracture of the pars interarticularis

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1
Q

Innominate

A

Ilium, ischium, pubis

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2
Q

Sacral formamina

A

Dorsal and ventral rami exit here

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3
Q

Sacral hiatus

A

Where the s5 area is and coccygeal nerves

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4
Q

Sacral corunua

A

On either side of hiatus

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5
Q

Ala

A

Where the transverse process would be

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6
Q

Promontory

A

The body of s1

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7
Q

The coccyx is curved…

A

Convex posteriorly, concave anteriorly

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8
Q

Pelvic outlet

A

Inferior margin of pubic symphysis

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9
Q

Greater (false) pelvis

A

Superior to the pelvic inlet; considered abdomen

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10
Q

Lesser (true) pelvis

A

Between the pelvic inlet and outlet

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11
Q

Pelvic floor

A

Separates pelvic cavity from perineum

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12
Q

Perineum

A

Contains external genetalia

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13
Q

SI joint

A

Synarthrodial; tuberosities connected by interosseous ligaments

Diarthrodial; auricular surface

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14
Q

Anterior SI ligament

A

Checks outflare

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15
Q

Short posterior ligament

A

Anterior rotation of ilium on sacrum

16
Q

Long posterior SI ligament

A

Checks anterior ilial rotation on sacrum and counter nutation

17
Q

Sacrotuberous ligament

A

Ipsi lateral sacral rotation, sacral flexion, and ilioposterior rotation

18
Q

Sacrospinous ligament

A

Forms greater sciatic foramen

19
Q

Iliolumbar ligament

A

Checks posterior ilial rotation, checks contra lateral lumber SB and rotation

20
Q

Pubic symphysis joint classification

A

Symphysis
Synarthrodial
cartilaginous

21
Q

Super and inferior pubic ligaments

A

Check inferior and posterior shear

22
Q

Sacrococcygeal joint classification

A

Synarthrodial
Cartilaginous
IV DISC

23
Q

Lumbo sacral joint classification

A

Facets are synovial planar

Amphiarthrodial

24
Q

Nutation

A

Sacral flexion

25
Q

Counter nutation

A

Sacral extension

26
Q

If left on right it equals…

A

Backward torsion

27
Q

PAI MAX MED MIN

A

Posterior: Max
Anterior: med
Inferior: min