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Phase 3a Medicine > PEER TEACHING > Flashcards

PEER TEACHING Flashcards

1
Q

What are two causes of blood in stool?

A

Instusseption

Gastroenteritis

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2
Q

Is pyloric stenosis metabolic alkalosis or acidosis?

A

Metabolic alkalosis

You will also get excessive bicarbonate

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3
Q

What is the appropriate next step for pyloric stenosis?

A

Test Feed: and feel for an olive shaped mass

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4
Q

What is the treatment of pseudomonas

A

Tobrimycin

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5
Q

What are 3 viruses that cause gastroenteritis

A

Rotavirus
Adenovirus
Enterovirus

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6
Q

What test do you do for haemolysis

A

COOMBES test

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7
Q

What medication can carbamazepine interfere with?

A

COCP

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8
Q

What form of cervical cancer is more common?

Adenocarcinoma or squamous cell

A

Squamous Cell

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9
Q

When is the peak time to get alcohol withdrawal symptoms, seizures and DTs

A

Symptoms: 6-12 hours
Seizures: 36 hours
DT: 72 hours

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10
Q

What are 3 SE of atypical anti-psychotics

A

Agranulocytosis
Hyperprolactinaemia
Obesity

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11
Q

What are 3 SE of TCAs?

A

Dry Mouth
Dry Eyes
Urinary Retention

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12
Q

Phenomenology: What is an illusion?

A

An illusion is a misperception of a real stimuli

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13
Q

What is a hallucination?

A

Perception in the absence of an external stimuli

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14
Q

When are 2nd person hallucinations common in?

A

Personality Disorder

Depression

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15
Q

What is an over valued idea?

A

This is belief sustained beyond logical reason. But not held rigidity

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16
Q

Phenomenology: What is a delusion?

A

Falsely held belief and not broken

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17
Q

Phenomenology: What is a delusional perception?

A

When you have a delusional belief towards a real perception. The red light turns on. It must mean the FBI are coming for me

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18
Q

Phenomenology: What is Thought Insertion?

A

The belief that an external agency has inserted a thought into your brain

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19
Q

Phenomenology: What is Thought Withdrawal?

A

This is the idea that an external agency has taken thoughts from your head

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20
Q

What is Thought Broadcast

A

The idea that everyone around you can hear your thoughts

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21
Q

What is Thought ECHO?

A

This is when you can hear your thoughts spoken aloud

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22
Q

What is a thought block?

A

This is when someone has a sudden loss in their train of thought and then starts again

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23
Q

What is concrete thinking?

A

Lack of abstract thinking (common in psychosis and ASD)

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24
Q

What is loosening of associations?

A

This is the idea that a person has a loss of logical thought an incongruent speech

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25
Q

Phenomenology: What is circumstantiality?

A

This is talking at great length but get to the point

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26
Q

What is perservation?

A

Repetition of a word

Frontal lobe or Wernicke’s Encephalopathy

27
Q

What is tangential thinking?

A

When someone does not return back to the topic

28
Q

What is confabulation?

A

Giving a false account to fill a memory gap

29
Q

If you have a problem with Wernicke’s Region what type of dysphasia to you get?

A

Expressive dysphasia

30
Q

What is somatic passivity?

A

The belief that something is imposed by outside forces

31
Q

What are made acts, feelings and drives?

A

The idea that someone is making that person do what they are doing?

32
Q

What is psychomotor retardation?

A

Slowing of mental and physical attributes

33
Q

What is Catatonia?

A

Excessive or lack of motor activity

34
Q

Give 3 examples of catatonia?

A

Waxy
Flexibility
Posturing

35
Q

What is poverty of speech?

A

reduced amount
Reduced quantity
Reduced range of speech

36
Q

What is neologism?

A

the use of novel/made up words

37
Q

What is a flattening of affect?

A

When a patient has a reduced range of affect

38
Q

What is Belle indifference?

A

This is when a patient has an apparent lack of concern about their symptom or disability

I.e. not concerned they are in a wheelchair

39
Q

What is derealisation?

A

When a person begins to feel like they’re looking at themselves from the outside

40
Q

What is a stereotypy?

A

Persistent repetitive movement that is not goal directed

41
Q

What are mannerism?

A

Repetition of a seemingly purposeful behaviour

42
Q

What is an erotomanic delusion?

A

Someone with this type of delusional disorder believes that another person, often someone important or famous, is in love with him or her. The person might attempt to contact the object of the delusion, and stalking behavior is not uncommon.

43
Q

What is a Grandiose Delusion?

A

Grandiose. A person with this type of delusional disorder has an over-inflated sense of worth, power, knowledge, or identity. The person might believe he or she has a great talent or has made an important discovery.

44
Q

What is a jealous delusion?

A

Jealous. A person with this type of delusional disorder believes that his or her spouse or sexual partner is unfaithful.

45
Q

What is a somatic delusion?

A

Somatic. A person with this type of delusional disorder believes that he or she has a physical defect or medical problem.

46
Q

What is a persecutory delusion?

A

Persecutory. People with this type of delusional disorder believe that they (or someone close to them) are being mistreated, or that someone is spying on them or planning to harm them. It is not uncommon for people with this type of delusional disorder to make repeated complaints to legal authorities.

47
Q

What is Fregoli’s Syndrome?

A

Form of jealousy delusion

Where you think your partner is cheating on you

48
Q

What is a persistent delusional disorder?

A

Long standing delusion without hallucinations

49
Q

What is the biopsyosocial model for psychosis?

A

Bio: you need to give anti-psychotics

Psycho: CBT and family therapy

Social: this is when you do family interventions and try and help with employment, benefits and housing. Get them into voluntary and society

50
Q

What are 2 SE of carbamazepine?

A

Neutropenia

Rash

51
Q

What is the Bio-psychosocial model for bipolar?

A

Bio: you can give lithium and anti-depressants
Psycho: you can do CBT and relapse prevention
Social: you can give the patient help with benefits, Carers, employment and housing. You can also help with hobby involvement

52
Q

What are 3 SE of SSRI?

A

GI reflux
Suicidal
Sexual dysfunction

53
Q

What are 3 SE of TCA?

A

You can do sedation, can lead to dry mouth and eyes and urinary retention and also cardiac arrhythmia

54
Q

What is an example of a tetracycline?

A

Mirtazipine

55
Q

With MAO-B what can you not have with them?

A

Cheese and Red Wine

56
Q

What do you treat ADHD with?

What do you need to be worried about?

A

You treat it with Ritalin

You need to be worried about psychosis and appetite decrease with Growth inhibited in children

57
Q

What is the management method of OCD?

A

Exposure and Response prevention

58
Q

What are the 3 parts of the MH act that need to be satisfied for detainment?

A

They have a Mental Illness
They are at a severity to be detained in hospital
They are at a risk to self or others

59
Q

What are important componments of a confusion screen?

A

TSH, B12, Folate & Glucose are important additional blood tests which form part of the ‘Confusion Screen’ and a bone profile

60
Q

What type of drug group is memantine in?

A

NMDA receptor antagonist

61
Q

What is a CI of warfarin?

A

Oesphageal varies

62
Q

What is a contraindication of LMWH?

A

You’re CI in this case is anaphylaxis

63
Q

What is a CI of Rivaroxaban?

A

The CI is a hepatic impairment

Phase 3a Medicine (9 decks)

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