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Pediatrics > Peds Exam 1 > Flashcards

Peds Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Most Common Vaccines

A 
Hep B
DPT-diptheria-tetanus-pertussis 
Hib-haemophiles influenza type B
IPV- oral polio
PCV7-pneumonia vaccine
MMR-measles-mumps-rubella
Varicella- chicken pox
Meningococcal
Hep A
Gardasil
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2
Q

True or False: The whole family is the patient not just the child.

A

True

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3
Q

Who is Lillian Weld

A

She established the children’s bureau in 1912

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4
Q

What was the Sheppard Towner Act ?

A

Funded state managed programs for maternity care in 1921

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5
Q

What is the Title V of the SS Act?

A

Provided funds for maternity care in 1935

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6
Q

What is the title V Amendment of the Public Health Services Act

A

This was created in 1981 and established maternal infant care centers in public clinics

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7
Q

What is the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938

A

Established the minimum working age 16 for non hazardous jobs and 18 for hazardous jobs

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8
Q

HIPAA

A

healthcare information portability and accountability Act of 1996, enacted in 2003

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9
Q

What is genomics

A

study of the functions of all the genes in the human body

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10
Q

what is gene therapy

A

used to replace missing genes or alter defective genes

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11
Q

What is MyPlate Used for?

A

created by the US Department of Agriculture USDA to provide an easy to follow guide to help parents figure out how to feed their kids , offers portion control and healthy choices on what they should eat. (Fruits/ Grains, Vegetables, Protein, and Dairy

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12
Q

When do first teeth erupt?

A

6 to 8 months old

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13
Q

What does hydrochloric acid do?

A

Found in the stomach, this helps to aid in the digestion of milk

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14
Q

Why is it recommended for infants to drink iron fortified formula?

A

moms iron storage which is passed down to the baby is gone by three months

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15
Q

Passive immunity

A

Immunity that is given to you

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16
Q

What is active immunity

A

results from antibodies being produced in the body, body is actively creating antibodies

17
Q

When can babies eat solid foods

A

4 to 6 months

18
Q

What are dental caries?

A

cavities

19
Q

What is bulimia

A

eating disorder with an obsessive desire to lose weight. Periods of extreme overeating are followed by self induced vomiting and purging. This can cause teeth to rot from stomach acid

20
Q

What is fluorosis?

A

Too much fluoride, fluoride toxicity

21
Q

When should children have their first dental exam?

A

1 year of age

22
Q

By 12 months of age how much should a child weigh?

A

They should triple their birth weight

23
Q

What are Erikson’s Stages of Development

A 
Trust vs Mistrust- Infancy
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt- Early Childhood
Initiative vs Guilt Preschool
industry vs Inferiority - school age 
Identity vs Role Confusion- Adolescence
Intimacy vs isolation - young adulthood
Generativity vs Stagnation- Middle Adulthood
Ego Integrity vs Despair- maturity
24
Q

What is personality

A

the result of interaction between biological and environmental- infiltrates all aspect of a person

25
Q

what is needed for good teeth and bones

A

calcium, vitamin D and flouride

26
Q

Asthma and Juvenile RA meds can do what?

A

cause tooth decay

27
Q

What age can kids brush teeth unsupervised

A

7

28
Q

Deciduous teeth

A

baby teeth

29
Q

by age 1 how many teeth should kids have

A

6-7

30
Q

serving size for young kids

A

tablespoon-icecube

31
Q

What do you do for a baby that is NPO

A

pacifier

32
Q

Growth curve is what

A

25%

33
Q

Well visits look for?

A

children are growing on the growth curve, and have healthy characteristics

34
Q

healthy characteristics of a child

A

on growth curve, alert, shiny hair, healthy nails ,flat abdomen, erect posture, well developed muscles, healthy gums and mucous membranes, generally good appetite and regular bowel movements, sleep well

35
Q

fontanelles sunken

A

means dehydration

36
Q

underfeeding s/s

A

restlessness, crying failure to gain weight

37
Q

overfeeding s/s

A

regurgitation, diarrhea, too rapid weight gain

38
Q

Competitive Play
Cooperative Play
Parallel Play
Therapeutic Play

A

competitive- 7-10 structured
cooperative- 3-5 play with each other
parallel- 1-2 next to each other
therapeutic- aiding in recovery

39
Q

Maslow’s Hierachy of Needs

A

physiological: breathing , water, food, sleep, sex
Safety: security of body, employment resources, morality, the family, health and property
Love/ belonging: friendship, family, sexual intimacy
Esteem: self esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others, respect by others
Self actualization: morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of prejudice, acceptance of facts

Pediatrics (4 decks)

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