Peds Exam 1 Flashcards
Most Common Vaccines
Hep B DPT-diptheria-tetanus-pertussis Hib-haemophiles influenza type B IPV- oral polio PCV7-pneumonia vaccine MMR-measles-mumps-rubella Varicella- chicken pox Meningococcal Hep A Gardasil
True or False: The whole family is the patient not just the child.
True
Who is Lillian Weld
She established the children’s bureau in 1912
What was the Sheppard Towner Act ?
Funded state managed programs for maternity care in 1921
What is the Title V of the SS Act?
Provided funds for maternity care in 1935
What is the title V Amendment of the Public Health Services Act
This was created in 1981 and established maternal infant care centers in public clinics
What is the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
Established the minimum working age 16 for non hazardous jobs and 18 for hazardous jobs
HIPAA
healthcare information portability and accountability Act of 1996, enacted in 2003
What is genomics
study of the functions of all the genes in the human body
what is gene therapy
used to replace missing genes or alter defective genes
What is MyPlate Used for?
created by the US Department of Agriculture USDA to provide an easy to follow guide to help parents figure out how to feed their kids , offers portion control and healthy choices on what they should eat. (Fruits/ Grains, Vegetables, Protein, and Dairy
When do first teeth erupt?
6 to 8 months old
What does hydrochloric acid do?
Found in the stomach, this helps to aid in the digestion of milk
Why is it recommended for infants to drink iron fortified formula?
moms iron storage which is passed down to the baby is gone by three months
Passive immunity
Immunity that is given to you
What is active immunity
results from antibodies being produced in the body, body is actively creating antibodies
When can babies eat solid foods
4 to 6 months
What are dental caries?
cavities
What is bulimia
eating disorder with an obsessive desire to lose weight. Periods of extreme overeating are followed by self induced vomiting and purging. This can cause teeth to rot from stomach acid
What is fluorosis?
Too much fluoride, fluoride toxicity
When should children have their first dental exam?
1 year of age
By 12 months of age how much should a child weigh?
They should triple their birth weight
What are Erikson’s Stages of Development
Trust vs Mistrust- Infancy Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt- Early Childhood Initiative vs Guilt Preschool industry vs Inferiority - school age Identity vs Role Confusion- Adolescence Intimacy vs isolation - young adulthood Generativity vs Stagnation- Middle Adulthood Ego Integrity vs Despair- maturity
What is personality
the result of interaction between biological and environmental- infiltrates all aspect of a person
what is needed for good teeth and bones
calcium, vitamin D and flouride
Asthma and Juvenile RA meds can do what?
cause tooth decay
What age can kids brush teeth unsupervised
7
Deciduous teeth
baby teeth
by age 1 how many teeth should kids have
6-7
serving size for young kids
tablespoon-icecube
What do you do for a baby that is NPO
pacifier
Growth curve is what
25%
Well visits look for?
children are growing on the growth curve, and have healthy characteristics
healthy characteristics of a child
on growth curve, alert, shiny hair, healthy nails ,flat abdomen, erect posture, well developed muscles, healthy gums and mucous membranes, generally good appetite and regular bowel movements, sleep well
fontanelles sunken
means dehydration
underfeeding s/s
restlessness, crying failure to gain weight
overfeeding s/s
regurgitation, diarrhea, too rapid weight gain
Competitive Play
Cooperative Play
Parallel Play
Therapeutic Play
competitive- 7-10 structured
cooperative- 3-5 play with each other
parallel- 1-2 next to each other
therapeutic- aiding in recovery
Maslow’s Hierachy of Needs
physiological: breathing , water, food, sleep, sex
Safety: security of body, employment resources, morality, the family, health and property
Love/ belonging: friendship, family, sexual intimacy
Esteem: self esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others, respect by others
Self actualization: morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of prejudice, acceptance of facts