Exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Erikson’s preschool stage of development

A

Initiative vs guilt

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2
Q

Erikson’s school age stage of development

A

industry vs. inferiority

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3
Q

Erikson’s adolescence stage of development

A

identity vs. role confusion

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4
Q

What is the weight characteristics of a preschool age child?

A

1 year old weight doubles by age 5

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5
Q

What is animism

A

tendency to attribute life to inanimate objects

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6
Q

What is artificialism?

A

the idea that people created the world and everything in it

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7
Q

What is egocentrism?

A

a type of thinking in which children have difficulty seeing any point of view other than their own.

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8
Q

What is centering?

A

the tendency to concentrate on a single outstanding characteristic of an object while excluding it’s other features

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9
Q

what is parallel play?

A

Playing independently within a group

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10
Q

The number of words in a sentence should be what for preschoolers?

A

equal to their age

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11
Q

What is enuresis?

A

involuntary urination after the age at which bladder control should have been established

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12
Q

What is primary enuresis?

A

refers to bed wetting in the child who has never been dry

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13
Q

What is secondary enuresis?

A

refers to a recurrence in a child who has been dry for a period of one year or more.

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14
Q

What is diurnal?

A

daytime wetting

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15
Q

What is nocturnal

A

nighttime episodes of wetting

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16
Q

Causes of enuresis?

A

uti’s, diabetes, diabetes insipidus, seizure disorders, obstructive disorders.

17
Q

Treatment of enuresis?

A

counseling, hypnosis, behavior modification, pharmacotherapy, motivational therapy. Demospressin hydroacetate, antidiuretic hormone, to reduce urine production over the night. Tofranil, timipramine

18
Q

Typically enuresis is resolved between what ages?

A

6 to 10 years old

19
Q

How should you counsel the parents of a preschooler about sexual curiosity?

A

assess the knowledge of the child, and assess what information the child is looking for, be honest and accurate in providing information to the child’s level, use correct terminology, provide sex education when they ask the question,

20
Q

What is echolalia

A

Repetition of words without comprehension

21
Q

What is the vocab of a three year old

A

300-800 words

22
Q

What is the vocab of a four year old

A

1500 words

23
Q

What is the vocab of a five year old

A

2000 words

24
Q

What are the vital signs of a school aged child

A

temp is 37
pulse 85-100
resp 18-20
BP 90-108/ 60-68

25
Q

What are guidelines for screen time for school

A

2 hours a day max

26
Q

What is asynchrony?

A

general appearance of adolescents which is long legs and gangly.

27
Q

When does puberty occur in girls?

A

6 months to 2 years before they occur in boys

28
Q

When is the start of puberty for girls

A

The start of menstruation

29
Q

When does puberty begin for boys

A

With hormonal changes between 10-13

30
Q

When does the production of sperm begin

A

13-14

31
Q

Secondary sex characteristics in boys

A

wider shoulders, voice deepens , pec muscles englarge, hair grows on the face, chest axillae and gentitals. Testicles enlarge, penis enlarges.

32
Q

Secondary sex characteristics for girls

A

menarche, fat deposited in hips thighs and breasts, hair develops in pubic region,