PEDS Flashcards
maximum pressure for reduction of intussusception
120 mm Hg
risk factors for meconium aspiration
preeclampsia, oligohydramnios, placental insufficiency, maternal hypertension, maternal drug use
increased lung volumes with ropy opacities
meconium aspiration
premature infant, diabetic mother, tx with mag sulfate
meconium plug (small left colon)
2nd MC primary pediatric cardiac mass and location, association
- fibroma - IV septum or LV free wall - basal cell nevus syndrome
risk factors for hypoplastic left colon
- maternal DM - magnesium sulfate
associations with aortic coarc
- PDA
- biscuspid aortic valve
- VSD
MC pediatric elbow fractures
supracondylar > lateral condyle > medial epicondyle
risk facors for DDH
- female
- breech presentation
- family history
- oligohydramnios
which side more commonly involved in DDH?
left
locations of pelvic rhabdomyosarcoma
- bladder trigone
- prostate
- vagina
ages of pelvic rhabdomyosarcoma
- 2-6 yo
- 14-16 yo
MSK findings of Edward’s syndrome
- clenched hands with overlapping index finger
- radial ray malformation
- rocker-bottom foot
intracranial “marker” of trisomy-18
choroid plexus cyst
holoprocencephlay associated with which aneuploidy?
trisomy-13
intracardiac echogenic focus (IEF) most closely associated with which aneuploidy?
trisomy-13
MSK association with trisomy-13
polydactyly (extra finger on ulnar side)
surfactant replacement therapy increases risks of what
- pumonary hemorrhage
- PDA
RUL collapse - organism?
RSV
causes of middle aortic syndrome
- Williams syndrome
- Alagille syndrome
- neurofibromatosis
Abernethy malformation
congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt (CEPS)
type 1 congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt
no PV present
type 2 congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt
PV is present
radiocapitellar line should pass through capitellum when?
any position
