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EORE > Peds > Flashcards

Peds Flashcards

1
Q

Dark green stools, three wet diapers in 24h, weight loss of 8% from birth weight which type of jaundice?

A

Breastfeeding jaundice

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2
Q

Breasefeeding jaundice aka? Due to?

A

Breastfeeding failure jaundice from suboptimal intake of breastmilk

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3
Q

2 most common causes of infectious lymphadenitis in children are

A

Staphylococcus aureus and strep pyogenes

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4
Q

moist, honey-colored crusts on face, nose, mouth

A

Impetigo

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5
Q

Impetigo tx

A

Muriprocin

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6
Q

Pain to for incarcerated inguinal hernia?

A

Morphine

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7
Q

Tx for moderate to severe croup?

A

Dexamethasone

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8
Q

Tx for candida diaper dermatitis

A

Nystatin ointment

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9
Q

inability to reduce the foreskin over the glans penis

A

Paraphimosis

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10
Q

Tx for nephrotic syndrome?

A

Prednisone

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11
Q

Hypsarrhythmia pattern on EEG consistent with which condition?

A

Infantile spasms

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12
Q

What stage is pertussis most infectious?

A

catarrhal stage

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13
Q

Erythema infectiosum, also known as

A

fifth disease

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14
Q

Erythema infectiosum, also known as fifth disease, is a viral illness caused by

A

Parvovirus B1

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15
Q

Slapped cheeks which disease?

A

Erythema Infectiosum aka Fifth’s Disease

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16
Q

Which disease is erythematous rash develops on the extremities and trunk in a lace-like pattern

A

Erythema Infectiosum aka Fifth’s Disease

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17
Q

Best test for pinworms?

A

microscopic analysis of clear cellophane tape

18
Q

Tx for pertussis (class)?

A

Oral macrolide antibiotics. erythromycin, azithromycin, or clarithromycin

19
Q

Dx for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)?

A

Abdominal x-ray

20
Q

Is ESR a sensitive or non-sensitive marker for Spinal Epidural Abscess?

A

Sensitive

21
Q

Overriding aorta in which condition?

A

Tetrology of Fallot

22
Q

Most sensitive exam finding in testicular torsion?

A

Absence of the cremasteric reflex

23
Q

“double bubble” sign which disease?

A

Midgut volvulus

24
Q

Tx for dengue fever?

A

Dengue fever

25
Q

X-ray position for Retropharyngeal abscesses?

A

Inspiration with neck extension

26
Q

Months when infants eyes move parallel w/o deviation?

A

6 months

27
Q

Which primitive reflexs should begin to disappear at about 2-3 months of age in a normal infant?

A

Rooting. Turn its head toward anything that strokes its cheek or mouth

28
Q

Annual blood pressure determinations should be obtained beginning at the age of

A

3 years

29
Q

Major complication of Kawasaki syndrome

A

coronary artery aneurysms

30
Q

Which syndrome is fever, erythema, edema of the hands and feet, a generalized rash over the body, bilateral conjunctival injections, fissuring and erythema of the lips, and cervical adenopathy

A

Kawasaki syndrome

31
Q

Barking cough with which condition?

A

Croup (laryngotracheitis)

32
Q

Factor of weight gain between birth and 12 months?

A

3

33
Q

Hemophilia A is treated with

A

factor VIII concentrate or cryoprecipitate

34
Q

Tx for torus (buckle) fracture involving the distal radius

A

Ace wrap or anterior splinting

35
Q

continuous machinery murmur is heard best in the second left intercostal space and is widely transmitted over the precordium

A

Patent ductus arteriosus

36
Q

Which clinical manifestation is most commonly seen in viral croup

A

Inspiratory stridor

37
Q

most common cause of respiratory distress in the premature infant

A

Hyaline membrane disease

38
Q

Hyaline membrane dz reveals what on xray? Symptoms?

A

tachypnea, cyanosis, and expiratory grunting. A chest x-ray reveals hypoexpansion and air bronchograms

39
Q

Drug of choice for the treatment of bulimia nervosa?

A

Fluoxetine

40
Q

laboratory abnormalities is most commonly noted in bulimia nervosa

A

hypokalemia

41
Q

Should a 15-month-old infant should be able to walk alone?

A

Yes

EORE (10 decks)

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