Peds Flashcards
Dark green stools, three wet diapers in 24h, weight loss of 8% from birth weight which type of jaundice?
Breastfeeding jaundice
Breasefeeding jaundice aka? Due to?
Breastfeeding failure jaundice from suboptimal intake of breastmilk
2 most common causes of infectious lymphadenitis in children are
Staphylococcus aureus and strep pyogenes
moist, honey-colored crusts on face, nose, mouth
Impetigo
Impetigo tx
Muriprocin
Pain to for incarcerated inguinal hernia?
Morphine
Tx for moderate to severe croup?
Dexamethasone
Tx for candida diaper dermatitis
Nystatin ointment
inability to reduce the foreskin over the glans penis
Paraphimosis
Tx for nephrotic syndrome?
Prednisone
Hypsarrhythmia pattern on EEG consistent with which condition?
Infantile spasms
What stage is pertussis most infectious?
catarrhal stage
Erythema infectiosum, also known as
fifth disease
Erythema infectiosum, also known as fifth disease, is a viral illness caused by
Parvovirus B1
Slapped cheeks which disease?
Erythema Infectiosum aka Fifth’s Disease
Which disease is erythematous rash develops on the extremities and trunk in a lace-like pattern
Erythema Infectiosum aka Fifth’s Disease
Best test for pinworms?
microscopic analysis of clear cellophane tape
Tx for pertussis (class)?
Oral macrolide antibiotics. erythromycin, azithromycin, or clarithromycin
Dx for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)?
Abdominal x-ray
Is ESR a sensitive or non-sensitive marker for Spinal Epidural Abscess?
Sensitive
Overriding aorta in which condition?
Tetrology of Fallot
Most sensitive exam finding in testicular torsion?
Absence of the cremasteric reflex
“double bubble” sign which disease?
Midgut volvulus
Tx for dengue fever?
Dengue fever
X-ray position for Retropharyngeal abscesses?
Inspiration with neck extension
Months when infants eyes move parallel w/o deviation?
6 months
Which primitive reflexs should begin to disappear at about 2-3 months of age in a normal infant?
Rooting. Turn its head toward anything that strokes its cheek or mouth
Annual blood pressure determinations should be obtained beginning at the age of
3 years
Major complication of Kawasaki syndrome
coronary artery aneurysms
Which syndrome is fever, erythema, edema of the hands and feet, a generalized rash over the body, bilateral conjunctival injections, fissuring and erythema of the lips, and cervical adenopathy
Kawasaki syndrome
Barking cough with which condition?
Croup (laryngotracheitis)
Factor of weight gain between birth and 12 months?
3
Hemophilia A is treated with
factor VIII concentrate or cryoprecipitate
Tx for torus (buckle) fracture involving the distal radius
Ace wrap or anterior splinting
continuous machinery murmur is heard best in the second left intercostal space and is widely transmitted over the precordium
Patent ductus arteriosus
Which clinical manifestation is most commonly seen in viral croup
Inspiratory stridor
most common cause of respiratory distress in the premature infant
Hyaline membrane disease
Hyaline membrane dz reveals what on xray? Symptoms?
tachypnea, cyanosis, and expiratory grunting. A chest x-ray reveals hypoexpansion and air bronchograms
Drug of choice for the treatment of bulimia nervosa?
Fluoxetine
laboratory abnormalities is most commonly noted in bulimia nervosa
hypokalemia
Should a 15-month-old infant should be able to walk alone?
Yes
