PEDS Flashcards
Nontender abd mass associate w elevated VMA and HVA
neuroblastoma
most common type of TE fistula? How to diagnose?
Esophageal atresia with distal TEF.
Unable to pass NG tube
Not contraindications to vaccination
Mild illness and/or low-grade fever, current antibiotic therapy, and prematurity
Test to r/o shaken baby
opthalmologic exam, CT, MRI
A neonate has meconium ileus
CF (but also hirschprung is associated w/ no passage of meconium for 48hrs)
Bilious emesis within hours of first feeding
Duodenal atresia
2 month old baby presents with nonbilious projectile emesis. Dx?
What are the management steps?
Pyloric stenosis
Correct metabolic abnormalities, then do pyloromyotomy
Most common primary immunodeficiency
selective IGA
Infant has a high fever and onset of rash as fever breaks. What is he at risk for?
Febrile SZ (likely caused by roseola infantum)
A boy has chronic respiratory infxn and nitroblue tetrazolium test is negative
chronic granulomatous dz
A child has eczema, thrombocytopenia and high IGA
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome
4mo boy has life threatening pseudomonas
Bruton’s X-linked agammaglobulinemia
Acute phase tx for Kawasaki
High dose ASA for inflammation and fever, IVIG to prevent coronary artery aneurysms
Tx for mild and severe UNconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Phototherapy for mild, exchange transfusion for severe (DO NOT use phototherapy for conjugated, conjugated is likely biliary atresia).
sudden onset of AMS, emesis, and liver dysfunction after ASA administration
Reye’s syndrome
A child has loss of red light reflex. Dx?
Child has increased risk for which CA?
suspect retinoblastoma
osteosarcoma
Vaccinations at a 6mo well child visit
HBV, DTap, Hib, IPV, PCV, rotavirus
Tanner stage 3 in a 6yo F
precocious puberty
Infxn of small airways with epidemics in winter and spring
RSV bronchiolitis
cause of neonatal RDS
surfactant deficiency
currant jelly stools, colicky abd pain, bilious vomiting and sausage mass in RUQ
Insusssception
Congenital heart dz that causes 2ndary hypertension.
What is physical exam finding?
Coarctation of aorta
decreased fem pulses
First line tx for otitis media
amoxicillin x10 days
Most common pathogen causing croup
Parainfluenza 1
Homeless child small for his age has peeling skin and distended abdomen
Kwashiorkor (protein malnutrition)
Defect in X-linked syndrome w/ mental retardation, gout, self-mutilation and choreoathetosis
Lesch-nyhan (HGPRTase deficiency)
Newborn girl has continuous machine like murmur. What drug to give?
PDA. Use indomethacin
newborn w/ posterior neck mass and swelling of hands
turner’s syndrome
