Peds Flashcards

1
Q

Bluish discoloration in palms and soles

A

Acrocyanosis

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2
Q

Peaks from 2-5 days of life on the skin, sometimes occuring with breastfeeding, or could be a sign of biliary/hepatic disease or hemolytic anemia

A

Jaundice

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3
Q

Scattered VESICLES on an ERYTHEMATOUS base to FACE AND TRUNK, disappears within weeks.

A

Miliaria Rubra

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4
Q

Pinpoint VESICLES over ERYTHEMATOUS MACULES over ENTIRE BODY. Leave in 1 wk. Moms thinks it looks like a FLEA BITE.

A

Erythema Toxicum

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5
Q

VESICOPUSTULES over a brown macular base of a BLACK INFANT. Will go away

A

Pustular Melanosis

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6
Q

TINY smooth WHITE RAISED areas to NOSE, CHIN, FOREHEAD. Will go away.

A

Milia

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7
Q

A patch over the eyelid is…..(concerning or not)

A

not…its benign

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8
Q

Splotchy PINK MARK over the BACK OF THE NECK or forehead/face, that will go away

A

Salmon Patch

stork bite, angel kiss

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9
Q

Looks like a bruise on a black kid, but its a….

A

Mongolian Spot

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10
Q

term birth window….

A

37-42 weeks

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11
Q

HR range @ birth - 1 month

A

90-190

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12
Q

HR range @ 1 month to 6 months

A

80-180

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13
Q

HR range @ 6 months to 12 months

A

75-155

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14
Q

Whats tachypnea at birth to 2 months?

A

> 60

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15
Q

Whats tachypnea at 2 months to 12 months

A

> 50

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16
Q

Most common arrhytmia in newborns

A

Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia

17
Q

Posterior fontanelle closes at….

A

2 months

18
Q

Anterior fontanelle closes at…

A

4- 26 months

19
Q

Enlarged posterior fontanelle may mean…

A

Congential hypthyroidism (cretinism)

20
Q

Cephalohematoma, which is wwelling from a traumatic subperiosteal hemmorage… (does or does not) cross the suture line?

A

Does not

swelling from a bleed from a fracture…DOES

21
Q

A response in the skin to cooling or chronic exposure to radiant heat, producing a lattice-like bluish mottled apperance is called…

A

Cutis Marmorata

22
Q

When an infant lies mostly with the head flat on one side is called producing an asymmetrical cranial vault…

A

plagiocephaly

23
Q

Premature closing of suture lines causing deformed head is called…

A

Craniosynostosis

24
Q

the best sign for ruling OUT pneumonia is the absence of….

A

tachypnea

25
Q

6 causes of acute stridor

A
Tracheobronchitis (croup)
Epiglottitis
Bacterial Tracheitis
FBO
Hemangioma
Vascular Ring
26
Q

Hoover sign (pathology)

A

the chest moves inward while the belly moves outward with inspiration (although this seems normal, its likely an obstruction or dz pattern)

27
Q

Belly breathing w/o the obstruction is not called Hoover sign, it is called…

A

Thoracoabdominal paradox (belly breathing)

28
Q

tachypnea, tachycardia, and hepatomegaly suggests?

A

Heart Failure

29
Q

throws 2-3 phrases and imitates you

A

2 year old

30
Q

jumps and balances and sentences and feeds self

A

3 years old

31
Q

skips and makes photocopies and defines stuff and plays dress up games

A

5 years old

32
Q

walks 2-3 words and plays peek a boo

A

1 years old

33
Q

hops on a tricycle, understands your speech and likes to sing

A

4 years old