Peds

Question 1

Bluish discoloration in palms and soles

Answer 1

Acrocyanosis

Question 2

Peaks from 2-5 days of life on the skin, sometimes occuring with breastfeeding, or could be a sign of biliary/hepatic disease or hemolytic anemia

Answer 2

Jaundice

Question 3

Scattered VESICLES on an ERYTHEMATOUS base to FACE AND TRUNK, disappears within weeks.

Answer 3

Miliaria Rubra

Question 4

Pinpoint VESICLES over ERYTHEMATOUS MACULES over ENTIRE BODY. Leave in 1 wk. Moms thinks it looks like a FLEA BITE.

Answer 4

Erythema Toxicum

Question 5

VESICOPUSTULES over a brown macular base of a BLACK INFANT. Will go away

Answer 5

Pustular Melanosis

Question 6

TINY smooth WHITE RAISED areas to NOSE, CHIN, FOREHEAD. Will go away.

Answer 6

Milia

Question 7

A patch over the eyelid is…..(concerning or not)

Answer 7

not…its benign

Question 8

Splotchy PINK MARK over the BACK OF THE NECK or forehead/face, that will go away

Answer 8

Salmon Patch

stork bite, angel kiss

Question 9

Looks like a bruise on a black kid, but its a….

Answer 9

Mongolian Spot

Question 10

term birth window….

Answer 10

37-42 weeks

Question 11

HR range @ birth - 1 month

Answer 11

90-190

Question 12

HR range @ 1 month to 6 months

Answer 12

80-180

Question 13

HR range @ 6 months to 12 months

Answer 13

75-155

Question 14

Whats tachypnea at birth to 2 months?

Answer 14

> 60

Question 15

Whats tachypnea at 2 months to 12 months

Answer 15

> 50

Question 16

Most common arrhytmia in newborns

Answer 16

Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia

Question 17

Posterior fontanelle closes at….

Answer 17

2 months

Question 18

Anterior fontanelle closes at…

Answer 18

4- 26 months

Question 19

Enlarged posterior fontanelle may mean…

Answer 19

Congential hypthyroidism (cretinism)

Question 20

Cephalohematoma, which is wwelling from a traumatic subperiosteal hemmorage… (does or does not) cross the suture line?

Answer 20

Does not

swelling from a bleed from a fracture…DOES

Question 21

A response in the skin to cooling or chronic exposure to radiant heat, producing a lattice-like bluish mottled apperance is called…

Answer 21

Cutis Marmorata

Question 22

When an infant lies mostly with the head flat on one side is called producing an asymmetrical cranial vault…

Answer 22

plagiocephaly

Question 23

Premature closing of suture lines causing deformed head is called…

Answer 23

Craniosynostosis

Question 24

the best sign for ruling OUT pneumonia is the absence of….

Answer 24

tachypnea

Question 25

6 causes of acute stridor

Answer 25

``` Tracheobronchitis (croup) Epiglottitis Bacterial Tracheitis FBO Hemangioma Vascular Ring ```

Question 26

Hoover sign (pathology)

Answer 26

the chest moves inward while the belly moves outward with inspiration (although this seems normal, its likely an obstruction or dz pattern)

Question 27

Belly breathing w/o the obstruction is not called Hoover sign, it is called...

Answer 27

Thoracoabdominal paradox (belly breathing)

Question 28

tachypnea, tachycardia, and hepatomegaly suggests?

Answer 28

Heart Failure

Question 29

throws 2-3 phrases and imitates you

Answer 29

2 year old

Question 30

jumps and balances and sentences and feeds self

Answer 30

3 years old

Question 31

skips and makes photocopies and defines stuff and plays dress up games

Answer 31

5 years old

Question 32

walks 2-3 words and plays peek a boo

Answer 32

1 years old

Question 33

hops on a tricycle, understands your speech and likes to sing

Answer 33

4 years old