Lecture 1 Bates ch 7 Head and Eye Flashcards
1
Q
what visual field defect is this
A
Homonymous Hemianopsia
2
Q
what visual field defect
A
B-temporal Hemianopsia
3
Q
what visual field defect is this?
A
Quandrantic Defect
4
Q
what visual test is this
A
convergence
5
Q
label the lines top to bottom
A
Artery
Vein
Physiologic Cup
Optic Disk
6
Q
what is this retinal pathology
A
Papilledema
7
Q
ID this face patho
A
Cushing Syndrome
8
Q
ID this face patho
A
Nephrotic Syndrome
9
Q
ID this face patho
A
Myxedema
10
Q
ID this face patho
A
Parotid Gland Swelling
11
Q
ID this patho
A
Acromegaly
12
Q
ID this patho
A
Parkinsons Disease
13
Q
- what defect is this
- where in the tract is there an occlusion
A
- Horizontal Defect
- retinal artery occlusion
14
Q
- what defect is this
- where is the occlusion
A
- Blind right eye
- right optic nerve
15
Q
- what defect is this
- where is the occlusion
A
- bitemporal hemianopsia
- optic chiasm
16
Q
- what defect is this
- where is the occlusion
A
- left homonymous hemianopsia
- right optic tract
17
Q
- what is the defect
- where is the occlusion
A
- Homonymous left superior quadrant defect
- rigth optic radiation (partial)
18
Q
- what is this last visual field defect (similar to another one)
- where is the occlusion
A
- Left Homonymous Hemianopsia
- Right optic radiation (complete)
19
Q
what is this
A
conjunctivitis
20
Q
what is this
A
subconjunctival hemmorage
21
Q
what is this
A
corneal injury or infection
22
Q
what is this
A
Acute Iritis
23
Q
what is this
A
Acute angle closure glaucoma
24
Q
what pupil abnormality is this
A
Tonic Pupil
(Adie’s Pupil)
25
what is this
horners syndrome
26
what is this
small irregular pupils
(syphillis)
27
what general pathology causes this to occur in retinal vessels
Hypertension
28
this full and shiny appera close to the optic disk and travels tortuously and is called what in hypertensive patients
copper wiring
29
what is this abnormal AV crossing called?
AV Nicking or concealment
30
what av crossing is this?
tapering
31
what AV crossing is this?
Banking
32
what gaze pattern is this?
Esotropia
33
what gaze pattern is this?
Exotropia
34
what cranial nerve is paralyzed that results in this gaze to the right?
cranial nerve VI
(book says VI, but the eye looking nasally is controlled by CN III which controls the medial rectus muscle)
this is a conjugate gaze (as opposed to the other being dysconjugate)
35
lower lid turned inward is called...?
entropion
| (outward is ectopion)
36
What is this called?
Exopthalmos
37
What is this yellow plaque superio-nasally that can also occur alongside lipid disorders called?
Xanthelasma
38
What is this inflammation of the lacrimal sac called?
Dacrocystitis
39
A subacute, nontender, painless nodule of a blocked meibomian gland
(not on the lid margin, but down inside the lid)
Chalazion
40
A red, painful, tender infection in a gland at the margin of the eyelid
Sty
41
A harmless, yellowish triangular nodule in the bulbar conjunctiva on either side of the iris
Pinguecula
42
A localized ocular inflammation of the episceral vessels, seen in RA, HSV, and Sjogren's Syndrome
Episceritis
43
A superficial grayish white opacity in the cornea, secondary to old injury/inflammation
Corneal scar
| (DO NOT CONFUSE WITH CATARACT)
44
A triangular thickening of the bulbar conjunctiva that grows across the cornea, interferes with vision as it reaches the pupil
Pterygium
45
Opacities of the lens visible through the pupil
Cataracts
46
This is common in diabetics (also child abuse)
Deep Retinal Hemmorage
47
Common in diabetic retinopathy, these smaller tortuous vessels called...(ignore the big hemmorage here)
Neovascularization
48
This pathology displays copper wiring, abnormal AV crossings, and cotton wool spots
Hypertensive Retinopathy
49
These white and soft ovoid lesions are the result of infarced nerve fibers seen in HTN, and are called...?
Cotton wool spots
| (soft exudates)
50
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