Lecture 1 Bates ch 7 Head and Eye Flashcards
what visual field defect is this
Homonymous Hemianopsia
what visual field defect
B-temporal Hemianopsia
what visual field defect is this?
Quandrantic Defect
what visual test is this
convergence
label the lines top to bottom
Artery
Vein
Physiologic Cup
Optic Disk
what is this retinal pathology
Papilledema
ID this face patho
Cushing Syndrome
ID this face patho
Nephrotic Syndrome
ID this face patho
Myxedema
ID this face patho
Parotid Gland Swelling
ID this patho
Acromegaly
ID this patho
Parkinsons Disease
- what defect is this
- where in the tract is there an occlusion
- Horizontal Defect
- retinal artery occlusion
- what defect is this
- where is the occlusion
- Blind right eye
- right optic nerve
- what defect is this
- where is the occlusion
- bitemporal hemianopsia
- optic chiasm
- what defect is this
- where is the occlusion
- left homonymous hemianopsia
- right optic tract
- what is the defect
- where is the occlusion
- Homonymous left superior quadrant defect
- rigth optic radiation (partial)
- what is this last visual field defect (similar to another one)
- where is the occlusion
- Left Homonymous Hemianopsia
- Right optic radiation (complete)
what is this
conjunctivitis
what is this
subconjunctival hemmorage
what is this
corneal injury or infection
what is this
Acute Iritis
what is this
Acute angle closure glaucoma
what pupil abnormality is this
Tonic Pupil
(Adie’s Pupil)
what is this
horners syndrome
what is this
small irregular pupils
(syphillis)
what general pathology causes this to occur in retinal vessels
Hypertension
this full and shiny appera close to the optic disk and travels tortuously and is called what in hypertensive patients
copper wiring
what is this abnormal AV crossing called?
AV Nicking or concealment
what av crossing is this?
tapering
what AV crossing is this?
Banking
what gaze pattern is this?
Esotropia
what gaze pattern is this?
Exotropia
what cranial nerve is paralyzed that results in this gaze to the right?
cranial nerve VI
(book says VI, but the eye looking nasally is controlled by CN III which controls the medial rectus muscle)
this is a conjugate gaze (as opposed to the other being dysconjugate)
lower lid turned inward is called…?
entropion
(outward is ectopion)
What is this called?
Exopthalmos
What is this yellow plaque superio-nasally that can also occur alongside lipid disorders called?
Xanthelasma
What is this inflammation of the lacrimal sac called?
Dacrocystitis
A subacute, nontender, painless nodule of a blocked meibomian gland
(not on the lid margin, but down inside the lid)
Chalazion
A red, painful, tender infection in a gland at the margin of the eyelid
Sty
A harmless, yellowish triangular nodule in the bulbar conjunctiva on either side of the iris
Pinguecula
A localized ocular inflammation of the episceral vessels, seen in RA, HSV, and Sjogren’s Syndrome
Episceritis
A superficial grayish white opacity in the cornea, secondary to old injury/inflammation
Corneal scar
(DO NOT CONFUSE WITH CATARACT)
A triangular thickening of the bulbar conjunctiva that grows across the cornea, interferes with vision as it reaches the pupil
Pterygium
Opacities of the lens visible through the pupil
Cataracts
This is common in diabetics (also child abuse)
Deep Retinal Hemmorage
Common in diabetic retinopathy, these smaller tortuous vessels called…(ignore the big hemmorage here)
Neovascularization
This pathology displays copper wiring, abnormal AV crossings, and cotton wool spots
Hypertensive Retinopathy
These white and soft ovoid lesions are the result of infarced nerve fibers seen in HTN, and are called…?
Cotton wool spots
(soft exudates)
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