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NAP - 2 (FLASHCARDS) > PEDIATRICS - (Pathologic conditions) D-2 > Flashcards

PEDIATRICS - (Pathologic conditions) D-2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which part of baby teeth comes in first?

A

Lower central Incisors or Mandibular incisors

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2
Q

When is the first visit of a baby in dental?

A

6 months

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3
Q

What complex categorized the sexual identity of a 3 years old?

A

Electra Complex and Oedipus complex

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4
Q

what stage are development of self

A

Toddler

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5
Q

what is the age range of opening of doorknub

A

2 y/o or 24 months

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6
Q
  1. how many percentage is the loss weight of a newborn?
  2. happens within how many days?
A
  1. 5-10%
  2. 7 days
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7
Q

after how many days does a newborn weight gain?

A

10 days

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8
Q

Birth Weight of a Newborn
1. 6 months = x ______
2. 12 months = x______
3. 24 months = x_____

A
  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. 4
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9
Q

What is the cause of PHYSIOLOGIC CHANGES of a newborn?

A

Extra - uterine Adjustment

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10
Q

How often is the breast feeding of a newborn?

A

2-4 hours or per demand

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11
Q

What is the stomach size of a newborn?

A

Size of a calamansi (15ml or 1tbsp)

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12
Q

What are the feeding cues or sign of hunger of a newborn?

  1. Early Signs
  2. Late Sign
A

Early signs
- Opening of mouth
- Licking and sucking
- Rooting reflex (by touching the side of the cheeks
- Sucking

Late sign
- Crying

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13
Q

In terms od defacation and Urination, what do you call on a first stool of the newborn?

A

Meconium

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14
Q

In terms od defacation and Urination, when is the normal time duration of a newborn’s first stool?

A

After 24-48 hours, after birth.

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15
Q

In terms od defacation and Urination, What time do you considered that the first stool of newborn is abnormal after birth?

A

72 hours

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16
Q

What do you need to Expect if the newborn are not passing tool after 72 hours?

A
  1. Imperforated Anus
  2. Hirchsprung disease
  3. Intestinal Obstruction
  4. Pyoloric Stenosis
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17
Q

“Situation 1: If the newborn weighs 4000 grams, and within 10 days the newborn loses 5% of their weight, what would the newborn’s weight would be?”

A

Answer: 3800
4000 x 5% = 200
4000 - 200 = 3800

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18
Q

“Situation 1: If the newborn weighs 4000 grams, and within 10 days the newborn loses 10% of their weight, what would the newborn’s weight would be?”

A

Answer: 3600

4000 x 10% = 400
4000 - 400 = 3600

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19
Q

What do you call on failure to weight gain or failure to thrive?

A

Malnutrition

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20
Q

What is the cause of PHYSIOLOGIC FEVER?

A

Hypothalamic adjustment
(Center of homeostasis)

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21
Q

Physiologic fever happens within how many days after birth?

A

2-3 days

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22
Q

For how many degrees Celsius elevation, the temperature of a newborn would be?

A

1-2 degree calcius

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23
Q

What is the number one causes of infection on umbilical cord of newborn called?

A

Omphalitis

24
Q

What are the 2 physiologic fever nursing management?

A
  1. Continue breast feeding
  2. TSB (One body part at a time)
    NOTE: watch out for HYPOTHERMIA
25
Q

Feedback mechanisms are divided into two, which are the negative and positive. What are the two types of stimuli for it?

A

positive - ENHANCE
example: Labor process
negative - REVERSE
example: Body temperature

26
Q

when it comes to clotting mechanism of enhance stimuli, The platelets aggregating function (PAF) has two types, what are those?

A
  1. Bone marrow - it produced thrombocytes or platelets called as “CLOT or FIBRIN”
  2. Clotting factor (Liver)
    * Thrombin
    * Prothrombin
    * Fibrinogen (clot or fibrin)
    * calcium
    * Hemophilic
    * Christmas
27
Q

What is the cause of PHYSIOLOGIC JAUNDICE?

A

liver Immaturity and breast milk

28
Q

pathologic Jaundice happens within how many hours?

A

Within 24 hours/ 1 day after birth

29
Q

In breast milk of a mother what hormones it contains that slow down the liver function of a baby?

What is the management for this?

A

Pregnandiol

mngt: do not stop breastfeeding and early sun exposure

30
Q

Does breastmilk jaundice is from the mother or the baby?

31
Q

Does breast feed jaundice is from the mother or the baby?

32
Q

In terms of of play in stages of development, Solitary or solo playing happens?

33
Q

In terms of of play in stages of development, Association or cooperative happens?
example : role play and Imitation

A

Pre-schoolers

33
Q

In terms of of play in stages of development, Competitive (Win or lose)?

34
Q

In terms of of play in stages of development, Parallel or side to side playing and without sharing?

35
Q

In terms of of play in stages of development, Competitive such as sports, hikings etc.

A

Adolescents

36
Q

In terms of of Virtue in stages of development:

LOVE AND TRUST

37
Q

In terms of of Virtue in stages of development:

INITIATIVE/PURPOSE
- Development of common sense

A

Pre-schoolers

38
Q

In terms of of Virtue in stages of development:

WILL - Autonomy or making decissions

39
Q

In terms of of Virtue in stages of development:

COMPETENCE

40
Q

In terms of of Virtue in stages of development:

FIDELITY AND FAITHFULNESS

A

Adolescents

41
Q

In terms of of fear in stages of development:

STRANGER ANXIETY

42
Q

In terms of of fear in stages of development:

MUTILATION / CASTRATION
-Compromised body Integrity
-Ghost Imaginative mind

A

Pre-schoolers

43
Q

In terms of of fear in stages of development:

ACNE, BODY ODOR, OBESITY, REJECTION etc.

A

Adolescents

44
Q

In terms of of fear in stages of development:

SEPANX

45
Q

In terms of of fear in stages of development:

LOSING ON GAMES
- labeled as losers
- loss in honor roll
- reprimand by authority

46
Q

In terms of of Common Behavior in stages of development:

GOOD BOY AND NICE GIRL

47
Q

In terms of of Common Behavior in stages of development:

INCREASED TIME IN MIRROR AND BATHROOM (for self esteem identity)

A

Adolescent

48
Q

In terms of of Common Behavior in stages of development:

NEGATIVISM AND SELF CENTERED OR EGOCENTRIC

49
Q

In terms of of Common Behavior in stages of development:

OEDIPAL AND ELECTRA COMPLEX

A

Pre-schoolers

50
Q

In terms of of Common Behavior in stages of development:

LEARNED CRYING AND SUCKING

51
Q

Crying happens for how many months?

52
Q

Thumb Sucking happens for how many months?

A

4 months, purpose of hand to mouth gesture is for Oral Pleasure

53
Q

Toddlers are experiencing Temper tantrums due to lack of vocabulary, what would be the management for this?

A

Ignore but ensure safety
NOTE: Management for Developing autonomy: Offer Choices

54
Q

In Oedipal and electra complex, what are the attachment of the pre-schoolers on same sex?

55
Q

Day dreaming and Decreased time with the family happens on what stages?

A

Adolescents

56
Q

what are the defense mechanism of pre-schoolers for it’s same sex?

A

Immitation

NAP - 2 (FLASHCARDS) (5 decks)

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