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NAP - 2 (FLASHCARDS) > Communicable disease D-4 > Flashcards

Communicable disease D-4 Flashcards

1
Q

give an example of communicable infectious agents

A

Virus, bacteria, fungi ang parasites

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2
Q

what is the cellular organism that cannot replicate without a host

A

Parasites

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3
Q

Acellular Organism that can replicate

A

Viruses

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4
Q

Single cell organism

A

Protozoa

e.g. Amoeba

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5
Q

Multi cell organism

A

Metozoa

e.g. Helminth or worms

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6
Q

Etiology of malaria:

  1. Etiologic agent: Parasites
  2. Protozoa
  3. Plasmodium
  4. Vector: Female anopheles Mosquito
A
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7
Q

Borne viral disease

A

Dengue

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8
Q

Aedes Aegypti

a. Dengue
b. Malaria

A

a

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9
Q

Low Fly Mosquito

a. Dengue
b. Malaria

A

a

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10
Q

High Fly Mosquito

a. Dengue
b. Malaria

A

b

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11
Q

Defenetive host / Vector

a. Dengue
b. Malaria

A

b

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12
Q

Night biting

a. Dengue
b. Malaria

A

b

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13
Q

Dirty stagnant water

a. Dengue
b. Malaria

A

a

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14
Q

Color brown mosquito

a. Dengue
b. Malaria

A

b

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15
Q

Color black mosquito

a. Dengue
b. Malaria

A

a

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16
Q

Day biting

a. Dengue
b. Malaria

A

a

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17
Q

Clear flowing water

a. Dengue
b. Malaria

A

b

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18
Q

Larger compare to ordinary mosquito

a. Dengue
b. Malaria

A

b

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19
Q

Does not bite on motion

a. Dengue
b. Malaria

A

b

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20
Q

what is the king of tropical disease?

A

Malaria

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21
Q

Medication for malaria

A

Chloroquine or any medication with “quine” on its end

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22
Q

What are the blood cells that are being targeted by the Malaria?

A

RBC - Plasmodium effects the RBC

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23
Q

what are the normal value of RBC in male and female?

A

female - 12-14 g/dl
Male - 14-16 g/dl

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24
Q

Asexual cycle in Humans “Intermediate host”

A

Schizogony

25
sexual cycle in Mosquito
Sporogony
26
Nursing education to prevent malaria?
1. wear long sleeves 2. Use Insect repellant
27
In patient with malaria, The hemoglobin are decreasing resulting for what blood cell problem?
Anemia
28
Young RBC is also known as Immature cells or?
Reticulocytes
28
Signs and symptoms of Anemia
* Pallor * Fatigue * Tachycardia
29
Old RBC is also known as mature cells or?
Erythrocytes
30
In 4 causative agents of malaria, Which of them are Most common in Philippines; And a severe infection 1. Malignant Tertian 2. Cerebral malaria 3. Black water fever (dark urine color)
Plasmodium Falcifarum
31
In 4 causative agents of malaria, It is a benign tertian and Patient experiencing a fever q 48 hours on the third day
Plasmodium vivax
32
In 4 causative agents of malaria, rarely seen in philippines
Plasmodium Ovale
33
In 4 causative agents of malaria, It is a quartan, fever and chills usually developed q 72 hours on 4th day after onset
Plasmodium Malariae
34
Old and young RBC a. Falcifarum b. vivax/ovale c. malariae
a
35
Old RBC only a. Falcifarum b. vivax/ovale c. malariae
c
36
Young RBC a. Falcifarum b. vivax/ovale c. malariae
b
37
Benign Tertian a. Falcifarum b. vivax/ovale c. malariae
b
38
happens at the 3rd day a. Falcifarum b. vivax/ovale c. malariae
a
39
48 hours a. Falcifarum b. vivax/ovale c. malariae
b
40
72 hours a. Falcifarum b. vivax/ovale c. malariae
c
41
Malignant tertian a. Falcifarum b. vivax/ovale c. malariae
a
41
Quartan tertian a. Falcifarum b. vivax/ovale c. malariae
c
42
what do you called on destruction of the hgb?
Hemolysis
43
what do you called on the destruction of the RBC?
Hemolytic anemia
44
The blood final product are _______ that causes jaundice or in other term are?_______________________
1. Bilirubin 2. Icteric Jaundice or Icteresia
45
P. Malariae Incubation period?
28 days
45
Incubation period of malaria?
9 to 30 days
46
P. vivax and P. Falcifarum Incubation period?
10-15 days
47
What are the 2 mode of transmission of malaria?
1. Bite of infected FAM 2. Blood Transfusion
48
what are the three stages of malaria and its nursing consideration
1. Cold - provide blanket 2. Hot - TSB 3. Wet - Pat Dry
49
Clinical Manifestation of stages of malaria? Cold stages:
Recurrent chills
50
Clinical Manifestation of stages of malaria? Hot stages:
fever for 4-6 hours headache Abdominal pain Vomiting seizures
51
51
What are the 3 early signs of anemia?
P - pallor E - Easy fatigability D - dizziness
51
Clinical Manifestation of stages of malaria? Wet stages:
Profuse sweating then return to normal temperature
52
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NAP - 2 (FLASHCARDS) (5 decks)

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