PEDIATRICS NURSING Flashcards

Normal Pedia

1
Q

Normal weight of newborn

A

5.5-9.5 lbs

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2
Q

Weight per months

calculate from the weight upon birth

A

First

6 mos 2x
1 yr 3x
2 1/2 years 4x

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3
Q

Height by months

A

First 6 mos 1inchper month

1st year 50%

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4
Q

Naegels rule

A

+7 days -3 months +1 yr

or

+9 months +7 for Jan-Mar

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5
Q

MMDST

A

Metro Manila Developmental Screenign Test

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6
Q

Hearing and Vision
Social Smile
Cooing and Crying
With headlag
Always supine

A

2 months

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7
Q

4 months

A

LOL, gurgling
Babbling
No headlag

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8
Q

Most at risk for SIDS?

A

0-2 months

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9
Q

6 months

A

Vowels sounds (O)
Roll over from back to abdomen
Stranger’s anxiety

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10
Q

1st anxiety

A

Stranger’s anxiety

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11
Q

1st word
Mama
Sits with supportq

A

8 months

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12
Q

Byebye, creep
Object permanence
Sepanx
Phases of abandonment

A

PEEK A BOO
10m months

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13
Q

12 months

A

2 words
1st independent step

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14
Q

walking with ease

A

13-15m

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15
Q

Gross and Fine motor skills

A

Clenched
Palmar reflec
Palmar grasp
Pincer grasp
Throwing

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16
Q

Clenched

A

0 m

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17
Q

palmar reflex (close open)

A

3 m

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18
Q

palmar grasp can hold bottle

A

6 m

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19
Q

Pincer grasp

A

risk for aspiration
Oral stage index and thumb
9 months

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20
Q

throwing

A

12m

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21
Q

Patterns of Growth and Developmetn

A

Cephalocaudal
Proximodistal
Symmetrical
Mass to specific (simple to complex)

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22
Q

Psychoanalytical and Psychosexual theory

A

Sigmund freud

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23
Q

ID comes from?

A

Pleasure

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24
Q

Ego presents?

A

Reality

25
Q

Superego presents?

A

Conscience

26
Q

ID appears at? birth to?

A

Toddler to preschooler

27
Q

Ego appears at?

A

Schooler (first 8 months of life up to 2 yrs)

28
Q

superego when?

A

adolescence
(Develops 3-4 years and fairly developed at 10)

29
Q

4 stages of cognitive development

A

Jean piaget

30
Q

Stages of Moral development by?

A

Lawrence Kolhbreg

31
Q

Stages of Growth and Development

Infant

A

13-18 months

32
Q

18 m - 3yrs

A

Toddler

33
Q

3-6 yrs

A

Preschooler

34
Q

Schooler

A

6-12 yrs

35
Q

Adolescence

A

12-18 yrs

36
Q

Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

A

Toddler stage 18 m - 3 yrs

37
Q

Initiate vs Guilt

A

Preschooler(3-6 yrs)

38
Q

Industry vs Inferiority

A

Schooler (6-12y)

39
Q

Identity vs role confusion

A

Adolescence (12-18yrs)

40
Q

Trust vs Mistrust

A

Infant (13-18m)

41
Q

Sensorimotor

A

Infant - toddler 13-3 yrs

42
Q

Pre operational

A

Preschooler

43
Q

Concrete operational

A

Schooler

44
Q

Formal operational

A

Adolescence

45
Q

Must do:

Attend basic needs, consistency and soft music

A

Trust vs mistrust

46
Q

practice independence

A

Autonomy vs shame

47
Q

Must do:

Asking always, thinking

A

Answer it back

Initiate vs Guilt

48
Q

writing use positive reinforcement

A

Schooler, Industry vs Inferiority

49
Q

Self image - fit in

A

Identity vs Role confusion

50
Q

Simple and symbolic
No Reversibility
Sense of Conservation
Prefer quantity than mass
Has imaginary FRIEND

A

Pre operational

51
Q

Systemic Thinker
Can rational and calassify
Cause and effect

A

Concrete operational

52
Q

Knows past present and future

A

Formal operational

53
Q

No moral ideas cause it starts at 6 yrs

A

Infant to Preschooler for Kohlberg

54
Q

Pre conventional

A

Punishment obedience
Instrumentation and Individualism

55
Q

Conventional

A

Law conformity
Social conformity

56
Q

Post conventional

A

Social contract
Ethical principles (express self)

57
Q

Underfed babies fixation. by sigmund equals to:

A

Oral sadistic

58
Q

Overfed babies

A

Oral dependent (stress eater)