Pediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

Classification

A
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2
Q

Airway anatomy – Key differences between adult and pediatric airway

A
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3
Q

Best way to alleviate airway obstruction in newborn

A

Towell under shoulders, lift chin to ceiling. Possible slight extension of neck

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4
Q

Differences in respiratory system of the infant vs. adult

A

Benefit from CPAP oxygenation

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5
Q

Algorithm for upper respiratory infection

A
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6
Q

What is main determinate for cardiac output up to age 2?

A

Heart rate

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7
Q

Cardiovascular changes in infants vs. adults?

A
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8
Q

Renal changes in infants vs. adults?

A
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9
Q

Main differences of GI in infants?

A
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10
Q

Hepatic changes in the infant?

A

Phase 2 is premature

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11
Q

Normal hematocrit full term, 3 months, and 6 months?

A
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12
Q

Anesthetic plan consideration

A

Get on thier level!

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13
Q

The Three Most Important Stress Sources For Kids

A
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14
Q

Preop medication for infants/children

A
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15
Q

Dose for oral clonidine

A

4mcg/kg

Tastes better

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16
Q

Dose for oral Midazolam

A

0.5mg/kg

Nasty taste

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17
Q

NPO Guidelines

A
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18
Q

Pediatric IV’s

A
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19
Q

What is EMLA cream?

20
Q

Pediatric setup

A

22 guage inch and half needle for IM

21
Q

Laryngeal mask sizing

22
Q

Endotracheal Tubes Used in Infants and Children

23
Q

Distance for Insertion of an Endotracheal Tube by Patient Age

24
Q

Cuffed vs. Uncuffed ETT

25
Advantages of Cuffed ETT
26
Pierre-Robin Syndrome
27
Treacher Collins Syndrome
28
Factors Influencing Choice of Technique
29
Induction - Inhalation
30
Induction - Intravenous
31
Dose of muscle relaxants
32
Vitals - Neonate
33
Vitals - 12 months
34
Vitals - 3 years
35
Vitals - 12 years
36
Complications and treatment of laryngospasm
37
Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale
38
Difficult Airway Management
39
Unexpected Difficult Pediatric Airway
40
Unexpected Difficult Pediatric Flowchart
41
Pediatric Tylenol dose
42
Pediatric Morphine dose
43
Regional anesthesia - Caudal epidural block
44
PEDIATRIC SPINAL DOSING
45
Acute Epiglottitis