Pediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

Classification

A
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2
Q

Airway anatomy – Key differences between adult and pediatric airway

A
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3
Q

Best way to alleviate airway obstruction in newborn

A

Towell under shoulders, lift chin to ceiling. Possible slight extension of neck

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4
Q

Differences in respiratory system of the infant vs. adult

A

Benefit from CPAP oxygenation

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5
Q

Algorithm for upper respiratory infection

A
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6
Q

What is main determinate for cardiac output up to age 2?

A

Heart rate

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7
Q

Cardiovascular changes in infants vs. adults?

A
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8
Q

Renal changes in infants vs. adults?

A
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9
Q

Main differences of GI in infants?

A
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10
Q

Hepatic changes in the infant?

A

Phase 2 is premature

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11
Q

Normal hematocrit full term, 3 months, and 6 months?

A
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12
Q

Anesthetic plan consideration

A

Get on thier level!

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13
Q

The Three Most Important Stress Sources For Kids

A
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14
Q

Preop medication for infants/children

A
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15
Q

Dose for oral clonidine

A

4mcg/kg

Tastes better

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16
Q

Dose for oral Midazolam

A

0.5mg/kg

Nasty taste

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17
Q

NPO Guidelines

A
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18
Q

Pediatric IV’s

A
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19
Q

What is EMLA cream?

20
Q

Pediatric setup

A

22 guage inch and half needle for IM

21
Q

Laryngeal mask sizing

22
Q

Endotracheal Tubes Used in Infants and Children

23
Q

Distance for Insertion of an Endotracheal Tube by Patient Age

24
Q

Cuffed vs. Uncuffed ETT

25
Q

Advantages of Cuffed ETT

26
Q

Pierre-Robin Syndrome

27
Q

Treacher Collins Syndrome

28
Q

Factors Influencing Choice of Technique

29
Q

Induction - Inhalation

30
Q

Induction - Intravenous

31
Q

Dose of muscle relaxants

32
Q

Vitals - Neonate

33
Q

Vitals - 12 months

34
Q

Vitals - 3 years

35
Q

Vitals - 12 years

36
Q

Complications and treatment of laryngospasm

37
Q

Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale

38
Q

Difficult Airway Management

39
Q

Unexpected Difficult Pediatric Airway

40
Q

Unexpected Difficult Pediatric Flowchart

41
Q

Pediatric Tylenol dose

42
Q

Pediatric Morphine dose

43
Q

Regional anesthesia - Caudal epidural block

44
Q

PEDIATRIC SPINAL DOSING

45
Q

Acute Epiglottitis