Pediatrics Flashcards
Classification
Airway anatomy – Key differences between adult and pediatric airway
Best way to alleviate airway obstruction in newborn
Towell under shoulders, lift chin to ceiling. Possible slight extension of neck
Differences in respiratory system of the infant vs. adult
Benefit from CPAP oxygenation
Algorithm for upper respiratory infection
What is main determinate for cardiac output up to age 2?
Heart rate
Cardiovascular changes in infants vs. adults?
Renal changes in infants vs. adults?
Main differences of GI in infants?
Hepatic changes in the infant?
Phase 2 is premature
Normal hematocrit full term, 3 months, and 6 months?
Anesthetic plan consideration
Get on thier level!
The Three Most Important Stress Sources For Kids
Preop medication for infants/children
Dose for oral clonidine
4mcg/kg
Tastes better
Dose for oral Midazolam
0.5mg/kg
Nasty taste
NPO Guidelines
Pediatric IV’s