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Asso Clinical Sciences (2.2) > Pediatrics > Flashcards

Pediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

First teeth

A

6-8 months

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2
Q

First food

A

6 months

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3
Q

Crawling

A

9 months

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4
Q

Assisted walking

A

10-14 months

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5
Q

Unassisted walking

A

12-18 months

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6
Q

Talking: 10-15 word vocabulary

A

18 months

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7
Q

Umbilical cord falls off in how many days?

A

7-10 days

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8
Q

What fontanelle closes at 3 months

A

Posterior fontanelle

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9
Q

What fontanelle closes at 2 years

A

Anterior fontanelle

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10
Q

What indicates dehydration?

A

Depressed fontanelle

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11
Q

What happens to fontanelle due to intracranial pressure from brain tumor; possible excessive crying

A

Bulging fontanelle

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12
Q

APGAR score checks for what?

A
  • Heart rate (pulse)
  • Respiratory rate
  • Color (appearance)
  • Muscle tone (grimace)
  • Reflex activity
  • ** Does NOT check for WEIGHT ***
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13
Q

When is the APGAR score checked?

A

1 minute & 5 minutes after birth *****

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14
Q

Fuzzy hair on baby who is born premature?

A

Lanugo

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15
Q

1st discharge from the intestine of newborn (poop)

A

Meconium

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16
Q

Bluish, ill-defined areas of the skin in the buttock/scrotal region (most common in olive colored skin)

A

Mongolian Spots

17
Q

Infant born between 26-37 weeks & weighs less than 2500g?

A

Premature

18
Q

White cheesy substance on the baby’s skin at birth?

A

Vernix Caseosa

19
Q

A mild form of autism

A

Asperger’s syndrome

20
Q

Food poisoning produced by honey, corn syrup, and molasses in a newborn (< 1yo)

A

Botulism

21
Q

Baby’s head has an unusual shape due to swelling of the scalp; considered benign.

A

Caput Seccedeum

22
Q

Similar to seborrheic dermatitis in an adult

A

Cradle Cap

23
Q

Bedwetting after already being potty trained

A

Enuresis

24
Q

Hemolytic anemia in the fetus or neonate caused by trans-placental transmission of maternal antibodies to fetal RBS’s. The disorder usually results from incompatibility between maternal and fetal blood groups, often Rh (D) antigens.
- Causes pathological jaundice

A

Erythroblastosis Fetalis

25
Q

Presents with delayed growth, microcephaly, retardation

A

Fetal alcohol syndrome

26
Q

Protein malnutrition

Ascites - collection of fluids in abdomen

A

Kwashiorkor

27
Q

MC cancer in children & in Down’s syndrome

A

Leukemia

28
Q

General malnutrition in children

A

Marasmus

29
Q

Prickly heat - rash from sweat glands

A

Miliaria

30
Q

Genetic disorder which creates the enzyme phenylalanine nonfunctional.
Can lead to mental retardation and seizures.

A

Phenylketonuria (PKU)

31
Q

Miliaria from sweat glands

A

Prickly Heat

32
Q

Leads to fetal suffocation

A

Prolapsed cord

33
Q

Injection after birth prevents hemorrhage in newborns

Makes sure baby can make fibrinogen

A

Vitamin K

Asso Clinical Sciences (2.2) (7 decks)

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