pediatrics Flashcards
Posterior fontanels close at what age
2 - 3 months
anterior fontanels close at what age
9 - 18 months
at 6 month birth weight
doubles
12 month birth weight
triples
Moro (startle) and stepping reflex resolve at what months
2 months old
Palmer grasp resolves at what age
6months
at age 9 months what do children develop
seperation anxiety
one year olds can say
2 - 4 words
Mama and dada
by age three a child can
draw circle
ride a trike
age what do they draw a cross and square
age 4
precous puberty is before age what in
Males
Females
Males - 9
Females- age 8
delayed puberty is lack of puberty by
age M
Age F
Males - 13
females - age 14
tanner stage two in females is
breast buds begin
puberty begins
inidcates period should be in two years
tanner stage two in males is
scrotum and testes enlarge
tanner stage three in females is
breast in one mound
tanner stage four in females is
breast in two mounds and begins period
tanner stage 3 in males
penis elongates
tanner stage 4 males
penis widens and matures
menigitis is typically given at what age
11
HPV give around what age
11
but can get as early as age 9
when is the flu vaccine given first
6 months old
MMR is given at what age
12 months
Dtap is given at what age
< 7 years old
Tdap is given to older than age
7
Pertussis in the TDAp is the cause of what
fevers
what are the cervical cancer strains
16 and 18
genital wart strains are the
6 and 11
It is time for many, happy,happy vaccines
IPV
Td/Tdap
MMR
Hep b
Hib
varicella
milia are
white papules on the nose at birth that will resolve on own
hemanigoma are
red spots that will resolve on own
usually resolve by age 4
SLATE GREY NEVI (MONGOLIAN SPOTS)
BLUE GREY BIRTH MARK
AFRICAN AMERICAN AND ASIAN DESCENT RESOLVE ON OWN
JAUNDICE THE NEED FOR PHOTOTHERAPY IS WHEN BILIRUBIN IS GREATER
15
what is the treatment for scarlet fever
amoxicillin
strep throat treatment
amoxicillin
strabismus is normal up to what age
4 - 6 months
acute otitis media treatment
amoxicillin
otitis externa should be treated with
ofloxacin drops
management for perusis is
azithromyocin
epiglottitis should get what vaccine
HIB
intussusception you might see
current jelly stools and sausage shaped mass
vesicouretal reflex (VUR)
Backward flow of urine
refer at stage 3
Genu Varum
Bow leg
resolves by age 2 - 3
Genu Valgum
knock knees
resolve by age 7
strabismus clears up at what age
4 - 6 months
Hep A given at what age
1
2 doses 6 months apart
Hep b given at
birth, 1 - 4 months, 6 -18 months
3 doses
Rotavirus should be given
2 yrs old and 4 months
Dtap given under age
7
5 doses
2, 4, 6, 15 - 18 months
4 - 6
Tdap
> 7
Hib
4 doses
2,4,6, 12-15 months
PCV13
4 doses
2,4,6,12-15 months
IPV
2,4,6,4-6 years
MMR
12 - 15 mo, 4 - 6 yrs
Varicella
12 - 15 mo, 4 - 6 yrs
Hep A
12 months
HPV
can get as early as age 9
6 months apart
if given at age 15 it is a 3 shot series
Meningococccal
11-12, 16 yrs
