pediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

Posterior fontanels close at what age

A

2 - 3 months

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2
Q

anterior fontanels close at what age

A

9 - 18 months

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3
Q

at 6 month birth weight

A

doubles

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4
Q

12 month birth weight

A

triples

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5
Q

Moro (startle) and stepping reflex resolve at what months

A

2 months old

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6
Q

Palmer grasp resolves at what age

A

6months

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7
Q

at age 9 months what do children develop

A

seperation anxiety

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8
Q

one year olds can say

A

2 - 4 words
Mama and dada

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9
Q

by age three a child can

A

draw circle
ride a trike

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10
Q

age what do they draw a cross and square

A

age 4

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11
Q

precous puberty is before age what in
Males
Females

A

Males - 9
Females- age 8

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12
Q

delayed puberty is lack of puberty by
age M
Age F

A

Males - 13
females - age 14

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13
Q

tanner stage two in females is

A

breast buds begin
puberty begins
inidcates period should be in two years

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14
Q

tanner stage two in males is

A

scrotum and testes enlarge

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15
Q

tanner stage three in females is

A

breast in one mound

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16
Q

tanner stage four in females is

A

breast in two mounds and begins period

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17
Q

tanner stage 3 in males

A

penis elongates

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18
Q

tanner stage 4 males

A

penis widens and matures

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19
Q

menigitis is typically given at what age

A

11

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20
Q

HPV give around what age

A

11
but can get as early as age 9

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21
Q

when is the flu vaccine given first

A

6 months old

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22
Q

MMR is given at what age

A

12 months

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23
Q

Dtap is given at what age

A

< 7 years old

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24
Q

Tdap is given to older than age

A

7

25
Q

Pertussis in the TDAp is the cause of what

A

fevers

26
Q

what are the cervical cancer strains

A

16 and 18

27
Q

genital wart strains are the

A

6 and 11

28
Q

It is time for many, happy,happy vaccines

A

IPV
Td/Tdap
MMR
Hep b
Hib
varicella

29
Q

milia are

A

white papules on the nose at birth that will resolve on own

30
Q

hemanigoma are

A

red spots that will resolve on own
usually resolve by age 4

31
Q

SLATE GREY NEVI (MONGOLIAN SPOTS)

A

BLUE GREY BIRTH MARK
AFRICAN AMERICAN AND ASIAN DESCENT RESOLVE ON OWN

32
Q

JAUNDICE THE NEED FOR PHOTOTHERAPY IS WHEN BILIRUBIN IS GREATER

A

15

33
Q

what is the treatment for scarlet fever

A

amoxicillin

34
Q

strep throat treatment

A

amoxicillin

35
Q

strabismus is normal up to what age

A

4 - 6 months

36
Q

acute otitis media treatment

A

amoxicillin

37
Q

otitis externa should be treated with

A

ofloxacin drops

38
Q

management for perusis is

A

azithromyocin

39
Q

epiglottitis should get what vaccine

A

HIB

40
Q

intussusception you might see

A

current jelly stools and sausage shaped mass

41
Q

vesicouretal reflex (VUR)

A

Backward flow of urine
refer at stage 3

42
Q

Genu Varum

A

Bow leg
resolves by age 2 - 3

43
Q

Genu Valgum

A

knock knees
resolve by age 7

44
Q

strabismus clears up at what age

A

4 - 6 months

45
Q

Hep A given at what age

A

1
2 doses 6 months apart

46
Q

Hep b given at

A

birth, 1 - 4 months, 6 -18 months
3 doses

47
Q

Rotavirus should be given

A

2 yrs old and 4 months

48
Q

Dtap given under age

A

7
5 doses
2, 4, 6, 15 - 18 months
4 - 6

49
Q

Tdap

A

> 7

50
Q

Hib

A

4 doses
2,4,6, 12-15 months

51
Q

PCV13

A

4 doses
2,4,6,12-15 months

52
Q

IPV

A

2,4,6,4-6 years

53
Q

MMR

A

12 - 15 mo, 4 - 6 yrs

54
Q

Varicella

A

12 - 15 mo, 4 - 6 yrs

55
Q

Hep A

A

12 months

56
Q

HPV

A

can get as early as age 9
6 months apart
if given at age 15 it is a 3 shot series

57
Q

Meningococccal

A

11-12, 16 yrs

58
Q
A